Unit+6+Section+A3++(3a-3c) 人教版新目标英语九年级全册

SectionA3(3a-3c)Unit6Whenwasitinvented?1.Learnthenewwords&phrases:

2.Learnsomereadingskills学习目标accidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmellsaintadj.意外的；偶然的偶然；意外地n.

统治者；支配者v.煮沸；烧开v.保持不变；剩余n.气味

v.发出……气味；闻到n.圣人；圣徒nationaltradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubtadj.国家的；民族的n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易发生；出现n.受欢迎；普及n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑毫无疑问；的确Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowabouttea?greenteablackteawhiteteayellowteaoolongteadarkteaWhatkindofdrinkdoyoulike?INVENTIONSjuiceCokecoffeeteamilkWhenandhowwastheteainventedTask1Fastreading3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.3a.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.1．Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然被发明的吗？(1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Didyouknow，that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea，而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)是tea的同位语。(2)byaccident意为“偶然；意外地”。e.g.Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。

HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。1．

byaccident=bychance意为“偶然；意外地”。e.g.Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。

HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat…“据说……”类似结构：Itisbelieved/reported/known/supposedthat...人们认为/据报道/众所周知/据猜测......

3.theA+序数词+n.+todosth.

第几A个做某事的...

e.g.Heisthefirsttogettoschool.

4．1)remain作连系动词，意为“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。e.g.Peterremainshealthy.2)remain作不及物动词，意为“停留；逗留；剩余”。e.g.Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此停留多久？

Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。5.(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。e.g.There’sasmellofcooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。(2)smell还可作及物动词，意为“闻到”，其后可接名词或代词。e.g.Ican’tsmellanything.

(3)smell作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。e.g.Theseflowerssmellverysweet.

6．

takeplace意为“发生；出现”。e.g.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince2008.自2008年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。takeplace常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。

happen常指偶然发生的事情。6．(1)doubt作名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”。without/nodoubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”。等于Thereisnodoubtthat+句子e.g.

Withoutdoubt，healthisthemostimportant.Thereisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportant.

EXERCISE根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Ifoundthekey__________(偶然)whenIwascleaningthehouse.2.TheMay4Movement_________(发生)inBeijingin1919.3.He’llsucceed____________(毫无疑问)thistime.4.____________(据说)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.5.Tea_____________(被带到)KoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.tookplacebyaccidentwithoutdoubtItissai