2023学年完整公开课版M1U1Grammarandusage

GrammarandusageObjectives1.Togetsomeideasaboutattributiveclauses2.Tobeabletofindattributiveclausesinanarticle3.ToknowtheusageofrelativepronounsNote:Paymuchattentionto“that”and“which”.

语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。Observethesentencesyouhavelearned.1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestperson

that

haseverlived,Eddie?2.On20thJuly1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthuman

thatwalkedonthemoon.3.ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.HaveALk4.Themostimportantaward

thatArmstronggotforhisservicewastheMedalofFreedom,thehighestaward

thataUScitizencanreceive.5.NeilArmstrongistheperson

whomadepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.6.Thecomputer

thatIboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly!7.Hewasoneofthefamouspeople

whichMrWumentionedyesterday.8.DoyouknowthefamousAmericanscientist

whichinventedover1000things?Observethesentencesfromthisunit.1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.4.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.5.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.6.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.7.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessFillintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestperson____haseverlived,Eddie?2.On20thJuly1969,Armstrongbecamethefirsthuman___walkedonthemoon.3.ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControl_____saidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.thatthatwhich4.Themostimportantaward____ArmstronggotforhisservicewastheMedalofFreedom,thehighestaward_____aUScitizencanreceive.5.NeilArmstrongistheperson____madepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.thatthatwho6.Thecomputer____Iboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly!7.Hewasoneofthefamouspeople_____MrWumentionedyesterday.8.DoyouknowthefamousAmericanscientist_____inventedover1000things?thatwhichwhichSentencesfromthisunit.1.Isatnexttoagirl______namewasDiana.2.Ilovedthelessons___shegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudents____weeverhad.4.SomeofthecitiesinChina_____helikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.whosethatthatwhich5.Mostofthestudents_____hetaughthavebecomehisfriends.6.Someofthebooksweregifts___hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.7.Thepaintings___Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.whomthatthat1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.

whom/thatwhoseHarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyAttributive定语(用来修饰名词的成分)Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Iamanastronaut.

Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoHowdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Howdidyoucomehere?Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.Aspacecraftisavehicle(运载工具).

Itcantravelinspace.Aspacecraftisavehicle__________cantravelinspace.that/whichWhendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?IcamehereonJune11,2013.Itwasthatday______Iwassentintothesky.whenIwassentintotheskyononJune11,2013.Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?spacecapsuleIworkandlive

inaspacecapsule.Spacecapsuleisaplace______anastronautworksandlives.whereItisaspacecapsule.Anastronautisaperson

whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehicle

that/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplace

whereanastronautworks.4.25thSept.2008wastheday

whenLiuBomingwassentintothesky.antecedent

先行词relativepronoun

关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent

先行词1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词/关系副词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语在定语从句中作状语RelativepronounsRelativeadverbsAttributiveclausesNow,readthepointsandexamplesonPage8,andthinkabout:Nounscanbemodifiedby_____,______,and______.Payattentiontotheirdifferentpositions.2.ReadPoint2,andfindoutwhatisthefunctionofthewordsinblueineachsentence?AttributiveclausesReadthearticleonP9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.课本练习Paragraph1：Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.

(Theantecedent:

oneof

themosthelpfulstudents;therelativepronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.(Theantecedent:

OxfordUniversity;therelativeadverb:

where,usedastheadverbialintheclause)Paragraph2:SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.(Theantecedent:

someofthecities;therelativepronoun:

which,usedastheobjectintheclause)Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.(Theantecedent:

mostofthestudents;therelativepronoun:

whom,usedastheobjectintheclause)Paragraph3：

SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.(Theantecedent:

gifts,therelative

pronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.(Theantecedent:

thepaintings;the

relativepronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省which指物，在定语从句中做____________做________时常可省略。1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.

3)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4)Thefilm(which)

theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.主语或宾语宾语2.

that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作

__________，作________时常可省略。Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?2)Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykind.

3)Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

4)YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.

主语或宾语宾语3.who指人，作_______________，作

________可省略。

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thestudent(who)wemetattheschool

gateisfromAmerica.4.whom指人，作_______，_____省略，但是如介词提前则_______省略。

Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.

主语或宾语宾语宾语可不可5.whose

在定语从句中作______，与后面的名词为所属关系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与

ofwhich互换使用。1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?

定语Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬,啃)

hisfingersgrovel(趴)onthegroundWhichbabydoyoulikebest?Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?Completethefollowingarticle(Page11)abouthighschoolsintheUSAusingwho,whom,whichorwhose.课本练习ThereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheUSAandhighschoolsinChina.Foronething,students____studyintheUSAareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek.Therestofthetime_____theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.Withsomuchfreetime,students____donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.Students__________theteachersfailmaywhowhichwhowhom/whohavetotaketheclassesagain.Foranotherthing,manycoursesareclasses_____thestudentscanstudyjustforfun,but______theydonothavetotake.Finally,studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher_______classtheywishtotake.Theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher__________theylikeorrespect.whichwhichwhosewhom/whothat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)Haveyoutakendowneverything

that

Mr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothing

thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

Note:(2)Therebe句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirst

time

(that)IaminBeijing.(4)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whois

thegirlthatdrovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbe

punished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

(5)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.(6)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)紧跟介词作宾语(二单元语法点)Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中(三单元语法点)

Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定语

Hemaybelate,in

whichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.一般用which而不用that的情况。Timeforreflection指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省Canyoufilloutthetable?TipsforteacherThefollowingsaresomeexercises.Iftimeislimited,theteachercanchoosesometopractisewiththestudents.请点击QuizI:Multiplechoice.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.(2011浙江)A.which B.what C.them D.those3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(2011上海)A.which B.where C.when D.as4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山东)A.they B.where C.what D.that5.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西)A.forwhichB.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.(2011福建)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who7.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.(2013福建)A.whose B.that C.who D.which8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(2013湖南)A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2013山东)A.when B.where C.which D.whomQuizII:Translation.1.昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。2.他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。3.刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。ThefilmthatIsawyesterdayisverymoving.Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergavehim.Themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisourprincipal.4.我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。5.我们最需要的东西是时间。6.我最喜欢的学科是英语。Theboo