2023学年完整公开课版Directspeechandreportedspeech

DirectspeechandreportedspeechLeadinT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:'Iate...'T:WhatdidS1said,S2?S2:S1saidhe/sheate...directspeechreportedspeechDirectspeech:说话人一字不改地引用别人的话。Johnsaid:"I'mgoingtoLondon''.Reportedspeech:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondon.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.Changesinpersonalpronoun一随____二随____第____人称不更新主宾三2.ChangesintensesDirectspeechReportedspeech一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时3.ChangesinothercasesDirectspeechReportedspeech指示代词thisthese地点状语here实义动词comebring情态动词canmustwillthatthosetheregotakecouldhadto,mustwouldDirectspeechReportedspeech时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweek/month,etc.yesterdaylastweek/month,etc.threedays/ayear,etc.agotomorrownextweek/month,etc.thenthatdaythatnightthatweek/month,etc.thedaybeforetheweek/month,beforethreedays/ayear,etc.beforethenextdaythenextweek/month,etc.

Howtousereportedspeechtoreport?statements(陈述句)questions(疑问句)imperativesentences(祈使句)exclamatorysentences(感叹句)1.Statementsa.人称变化1."Ilovemydeskmate."hesaid.Hesaidthat____lovedhisdeskmate.2."Youaremybestfriend."hesaidtome.Hetoldmethat____washisbestfriend.3."Shewillcomehere."hesaid.Hesaidthat____wouldgothere.hesheIb.时态变化1.Hesaid,"WestudyEnglishallthetime."Hesaidthatthey______Englishallthetime.2.Hesaid,"WearestudyingEnglish."Hesaidthatthey____________English.3."WehavestudiedEnglishforseveralyears."saidhe.Hesaidthatthey___________Englishforseveralyears.4.Shesaid,"Youdidverywellinthelastexam."Shetoldusthatwe________verywellinthelastexam.5.MrsYuesaid,"YouwillcontinuestudyingEnglish."MrsYuetoldusthatwe____continuestudyingEnglish.studiedstudyingwerehadstudiedhaddonewould特殊情况时态不变在以下几种情况时，尽管主句的位于动词是过去时态，间接引语中谓语动词的时态也无须改变。直接引语有表示纯属过去的时间状语时，间接引语一般仍可以用一般过去时，而不改为过去完成时。Hesaid,"IjoinedthePartyin1938."Hesaidthathe_____thePartyin1938.joined所转述的是现在的习惯动作，科学真理，格言等，并对此点加以强调时。Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."Thegirlsaidthatshe____upatsixeverymorning.getsc.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化1.Shesaid,"I'llcomeheretomorrow."Shesaidthatshewould_________thenextday.2."Thesearebooks."shesaid.Shesaidthat_____werebooks.3.Shesaidtome,"I'llbringyousomemoney.Shetoldmethatshewould____mesomemoney.4.Shesaid,"Icameherethreedaysago."Shesaidthatshe____________threedays____.5."Imetyouyesterday."shesaid.Shesaidthatshehadmetme____________.gotherethosetakehadgonethereagothebeforeday2.Questions直接引语是疑问句变成间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。主语的人称，时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。a.一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词whether/if引导。主句的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked,没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（如me,him,you等）1."AreyoumyfansinEnglish?"shesaid.She____(us)______wewereherfansinEnglish.2."Willyoumarryhertomorrow?"hesaid.He____(me)______Iwouldmarryherthenextday.askedaskedwhetherwhetherb.特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。1."Wheredoyoulive?"shesaid.SheaskedwhereIlived.wheredidIlive.2.ShesaidtoTom,"Howareyoufeelingnow?"SheaskedTom_______________________.howyouwerefeelingthen3.Imperativesentences直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要用tell(ask,order,etc.)sb(not)todosth.这个句型。1."Goaway."shesaid.She__________________goaway.2."Openthewindow."shesaid.She__________________openthewindow.orderedmetoaskedmeto4.Exclamatorysentences直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语用what或how引导，也可以用that引导，或者根据原句予以改写。1."Whatanicedayitis!"shesaid.Shesaid_____anicedayit_____.2."Agoodjourney!"hesaid.He__________agoodjourney.whatwaswishedme一，单项填空1.Doyouknowatthemoment_______?A.WhataretheydoingB.whattheydoC.WhattheyaredoingD.whatdotheydo2.TheshopkeepertoldLily_______.A.thatwewouldhelpthemB.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthemD.thatwouldwehelpthem3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravelMoreexercisesCAA4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesun_____intheeastand_____inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rose,setC.rose,setsD.rises,set5.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmakeB.nottomakeC.makenottoD.tomakenot6.Martin______hisdogtoliedownunderthebigtree.A.madeB.hadC.promisedD.orderedABD

二，把下列的句子变成间接引语1.”I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.”mysistersaidtome.Mysistertoldmethat__________________________.2.Johnsaid,”MrSmithhascomehere.”Johnsaidthat_________________________________.3.Shesaid,”CanIhelpyou?”Sheaskedme_________________________________.4"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”sheaskedtheboy.Sheaskedtheboy______________________________.5.”Don’tworry.”themothersaidtothechil