2023学年完整公开课版grammar定语丛句

TheAttributiveClause

(定语从句）Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句。关系词连接作用.1.2.在从句中充当成分.后Themanlivesnexttous.Themansellsvegetables.

关系词(引导词)1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichWhose(then.ofwhich/whom)whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”When(onwhich)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)(主语/宾语定语)(状语)关系代词用法关系代词

所指

所充当句子成分whowhomthatwhichwhose人

主语或宾语宾语人或物物定语人

人或物的主语或宾语主语或宾语关系副词所指所充当句子成分when(=at/in/onwhich)

where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)

time时间状语place地点状语reason原因状语关系副词用法1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_________________hegave.

when/onwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(that/which)why/forwhich(that/which)及物动词及物动词及物动词(对比练习)总结：高考考查介词+关系代词的六种情况1.介词+which/whom2.介词+which/whose+noun3.名词+of+which/whom4.数词+of+which/whom5.代词+of

which/whom6.形容词最高级+of

+which/whomEg.ThisisthepotinwhichIboiledthemilk.Thisisthepot(which/that)Iboiledthemilkin.Yesterday,wehadameeting,atwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)Thedog,ofwhichheusedtobeafraid,ishisfavouriteanimalnow.(beafraidof)Water,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.Heisthemanfromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen.Thisistheladythesonofwhom/whosesonisafamouswriter.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaresoldiers.Chinahasmanyislands,

thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Chinahasmanyislands.

ThelargestofthemisTaiwan.

“that”and“which”1.Thisisthesecondarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.All/Everything____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____theyhadvisited.6.Whoisthecomrade_____wasthere?7.Thereisabedintheroom____isstillvacant.8.Ourvillageisnolongertheplace_____itusedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat(1.2.:当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.)(3.4.:当先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,justthe,thesame,thelast

及all,any,little,much,few,no等修饰时;或者先行词是复合不定代词时如:nobody,something,anything,everything等)(5.当先行词为既指人又指物的名词时.)(6.疑问词“Who”or“Which”之后)1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.2.TheforeignfriendlivesinChangsha,______isthecapitalofHunanProvince.3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.whichwhichwhich

“that”and“which”

(在介词后面)(在非限制性定语从句中)非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._____madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Itwhichwhomthem(that×)1.IamreadingHarryPorter,______isaninterestingbook.which1.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.2.____isknowntoall,theearthisroundwhich/asAs

as

“正如”(搭配的动词一般是固定的)如：asyouknowasyouseeasweplannedasweexpectedTheDifferenceBetween“which”and“as”

互换:所引导的定从不在句首;~+be/其他系动词.e.g.Hewasabsent,which/asisoftenthecase.Hechangedhismindagain,whichmakesusallveryangry.Ilendyousuchbooks____willinterestyou.Iwanttohavethesamepen____youbought.Thisisthesamepen_____Ilostyesterday.asasthat(as引导定从时,可指人也可指物,通常与thesame,such,as,so连用)(thesame…as:同类事物

thesame…that:同一事物)Such…as

充当成分,定语丛句

such…that不充当成分起连接作用,结果状语丛句1)Sheissuchagoodgirl____wealllike.2)Sheissuchagoodgirl______wealllikeher

.1)Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_____wereallycan’tworkout.2).Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem____wereallycan’tworkitout.asasthatthat(易混对比练习)1.1)Ireallydon’tknowthereason____MrWangdidn’tgotothemeeting.2)Thisistheveryreason_____youallknow.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.which2.1)Thehouse___weoncelivedisoverthere.2)Thehouse___weoncevisitedisnearariver.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.howBCCA3.1)Isthismuseum______youvisitedtheotherday.2)Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone4.1)____theearthisroundiswellknowntoall.2)____iswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.3)Theearthisround,________iswellknowntoall.4)____iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.AstheonethatThatItwhich/asAs5.Finallytheyarrivedatthehouse,1)_____topwasabovethetopsoftheothers.2)_____itstopabovethetopsoftheothers.A.whoseB.withC.whichD.that6.He’smanypicture-books,1)someof_____areinteresting.2)andsomeof_____areinteresting.A.whichB.themC.thatD.itwhosewithwhichthem1.Iknowthereason__＿_hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_______sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_______colorisredisjohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm___＿_I’veeverseen.whosethatwhosewhyTellmethereason____y