2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费城中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费城中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D2.

—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：A略3.Wearekept____whatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformedabout

C.informingof

D.informedof参考答案：D略4.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit参考答案：C5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。6.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B7.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.

A.take

B.consider

C.think

D.deal参考答案：A8.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof参考答案：A9.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime

theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife．

A．until

B．that

C．then

D．so参考答案：B10.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment参考答案：A11.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing参考答案：D略12.Wordhascome___a100-million-year-olddinosaurfossilwasrecentlydiscoveredonamountaininNingchengCounty,Chifeng.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略13.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C15.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens参考答案：C16.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C17.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？---_______!A.Noway

B.Nodoubt

C.Nocomment

D.Nomatter参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Withrapidincreaseofeconomicrateinwesterncountries,moreandmoremarriedyoungcouplestendtohavenochildoronlyone.Inthemeantime,manydevelopingnationsadoptfamilyplanningpolicytogetridofpoverty.Allthesefactsresultinaworldwithpopulationgrowthratedeclining.ButImyselfwouldliketogrowupinabigfamily.[2]Ofcourse,asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages.Firstly,smallfamilymakesiteasierforparentstobringupandeducatetheirchildren.Parentscouldspendmoretimeandmoneyeducatingonechildthanseveral.Thechildcouldgrowupinaninfluentialenvironment.Secondly,thechildcouldlearnmoresurvivalskillsforfuturesuccess.[3]However,______________________.Theonlychildbecomesthelittleemperor.Itwouldmaketheonechildaskmoreforhimandthinklessofothers.Besides,afterthechildgrowsupandgetsmarried,thenewcouplehastotakecareoffouroldparents.Thatmeansthetwochildrenmustworkhardtosupporttheoldparents.Atpresent,manynationsarefacingtheproblemofbecomingagedsociety.Chinawillfacethissituationinashorttimetocome.

[4]Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects.Firstly,parentscouldeducateseveralchildrenwithalmostthesametimeastheyspendwithone.Moreover,theoldbrothersorsistersalsocouldhelptheirparentsbringuplittlechildren.Secondly,ifoneofthechildrenturnsouttobesuccessful,itmaymeanheorsheisbecomingamodelforotherchildrentolearnfrom.

[5]Despitethefactthatparentshavetospendmoretimeandmoneybringingupseveralchildren,itisnotasdifficultaspeoplethinkittobe.Withthehelpofgoodeducationalsystemandmoderntechnology,itisbecomingeasiertoaffordseveralchildren.

1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetogrowingupinabigfamily？（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Oppositely,abigfamilyhasmanyadvantagesoverasmallfamily.3.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)4.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinese.参考答案：1.Hewouldliketogrowupinabigfamily./Thewritersupportstheideaofabigfamily./Thewriterthinksbigfamilieshavemoreadvantages.（赞成生活在大家庭，表达无误即得分）2.Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects3.Asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages./Advantagesofasmallfamily.4.thesmallfamiliesalsohavetheirdisadvantages5.其次/第二，家中家中一个孩子的成功往往能成为其他孩子学习的榜样。三、阅读理解19.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsoheturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthyco