2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheendofthenewsreport,thereporterexpressedherdesirethatXinhuadictionaries

contributedtothechildreninpoor

areasofGuangxiProvince.

A.willbeB.mustbe

C.shouldbe

D.havebeen参考答案：选C。考查desire的用法。desire的意思是“愿望，心愿”，后接

同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词采用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟形式。略2.Theoldmanmade______clearthathewouldretiresoon.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C3.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A4..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.参考答案：B略5.Inyourfuturejobs,itisyourabilityinsteadofthecollegeyougotothat

.A.counts B.works C.lasts D.affects

参考答案：A6.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater参考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。7.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A9.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D10.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D11.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D12.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered参考答案：A13.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongmostofthefloodedareas.A.advocate

B.distribute

C.divide

D.separate参考答案：B14.________you’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noneed

D.Nopoint参考答案：B15.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．addict

D．medical参考答案：B16.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D17.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.WhileIwasonvacationlastweek,Idecidedtovisitsomerestaurants

61

(try)somelocalfood.However,Ididn’tknowaboutthetypesofrestaurantsavailable,soIcheckedanonlinerestaurantguidetogivemesomeideasandtips.Iwas

62

(main)interestedinseafoodrestaurants,soIsearched

63

restaurantswithinareasonablewalkingdistancefrommyhotel,andI

64

(find)sevenofthem.Next,Ireviewedtheonlinemenusoftheplacestocheckthe

65

(dish)theypreparedandtheaveragecostofameal.However,priceisnotmyfirst

66

(consider);Ienjoyarestaurant

67

hasawideselection.Next,arestaurant’sbackgroundmusic,decorationsandwallhangings,seatsandtablescanalwaysaddtothediningexperience.IfIgotoaMexicanrestaurant,Iwillexpecttosee

68

restaurantdecoratedintheMexicanstyle.Finally,Ialwaysconsultrestaurantreviewstofindoutwhatotherpeoplethoughtabouttherestaurantand69.___________(they)experiences.Whatwasthequalityofthefood?Didtheserverprovidefastandfriendlyservice?

70

(do)someresearchbeforeyougocanmakediningamorepleasurableandpredictableexperience.参考答案：61.totry62.mainly63.for64.found65.dishes66.consideration67.that/which68.the69.their70.Doing/Todo【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第67小题，考查定语从句。此处的先行词为restaurant，可以用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第70小题，考查固定用法。此处用Doing/Todo做主语，表示目的。故填Doing/Todo。比如第61题：考查固定用法。此处todo表示目的。故填totry。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第62小题，考查副词。此处修饰wasinterested，应该用副词形式。故填mainly。三、阅读理解19.

Youmighthaveheardthesaying“youarewhatyoueat,”meaningthatyourhealthisdeterminedbyyourchoiceoffood-goodfoodkeepsyoufitwhilebadfoodleadstodiseases.

Butanewstudyhasaddedsomethingmoretothistheory:youarealsowhatyourmom-andevenyourgrandma-usedtoeat.

AresearchteamatNorthwesternUniversity,USbelievesthattheinfluencethatfoodhasonpeople’shealthstartswaybackbeforetheywereevenborn.Theystudiedmorethan3,000womeninthePhilippinesoveraperiodof30years,whichmeansthatthechildrenofthesewomenhavenowbeguntohavebabiesoftheirown.

ResearchersfoundthatgrandmotherswhoatewellduringPregnancy(怀孕期）andkepttheirdaughterswell-fedduringtheirchildhoodstendedtohaveheaviergrandchildren,reportedTheGuardian.

Bycontrast(相比之下）,whatamotherateasanadultseemstohavelessofanimpactonherchild’sbirthweight.

Birthweighthasalwaysbeenconsideredoneoftheindicators(指标）ofababy’shealth.Lowbirthweightislinkedwithanumberofproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandahigherchanceofsufferingfromheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病）.

Butwhyisachild’sbirthweightdeterminedbyhergrandmother’sdietandwhathermotheratewhenshewasstillalittlegirl?

Accordingtotheresearchers,aperson’shealthatbirthisgovernedbyalonghistoryofhealthandnutritiongoingbackmorethanageneration.“Thefetus(胎儿的）experiencesduringthoseninemonthsare(morerelated)to“memories”ofthemother’spastnutritionandhealth,ratherthancues(线索）ofwhatsheiseatingduringpregnancy,”studyleaderChristopherKuzawawasquotedassayingbyTheGuardian.

Infact,previousstudiesfoundthatwomenwhowerebornduringthefaminesofWorldWarIItendedtogivebirthtosmallerbabies20or30yearslater.Butatthetime,researcherswereunabletofigureoutthereason.Thisnewstudysuggeststhatthestruggleofthosebabies’grandparentsisthecause.33.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto______.A.IntroducethetopicofthearticleB.InformreadersoftheimportanceoffamilydietsC.TellreaderstogettheirmomsandgrandmotherstoeatbetterD.Explainwhyoureatinghabitsmatter34.AccordingtothediscoveryoftheresearchteamatNorthwesternUniversity