2023-2024学年江西省赣州地区八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年江西省赣州地区八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A.请听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的工夫回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisNickreading?A.JourneytotheWest. B.TheEmperor’sNewClothes. C.HanselandGretel.2.WhenwilltheboytaketheEnglishtest?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’scleanandbeautiful.B.It’sabout4,600kilometerslong.C.It’sthelongestriverintheworld.4.HowmanytimeshastheboybeentotheDisneyland?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.5.WhatdoesRosemean?A.Thereisnoneedtodo.B.Danielshouldhelpherwithsomechores.C.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechores.B.请听上面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.7.Whendtheboystarttolovecountrymusic?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Wherehasthegirlbeento?A.TheArtMuseum. B.TheSpaceMuseum. C.TheHistoryMuseum.9.Howdthegirllikethetr?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasnotreal. C.Itwasboring.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatstoryisJackreading?A.HouYiShootstheSuns.B.NuWaRepairstheSky.C.TheBirdJingweiTryingtofillthesea.11.WhatdNuWadoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shemadehumansinherownway.B.Shehelpedmakeandrepairthesky.C.Sheshotthesunandsedthehumans.12.WhatdoestheboyandthegirlthinkofNuWaandHouYi?A.TheyarepopularonlyinChina.B.Theyaregreatandweshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.C.Theyareoflittlehelpforthedevelopmentofhuman.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatdowhaleseat?A.Plantsonly. B.Fishesonly. C.Plantsandfishes.14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale’sheartbeateveryminute?A.About3. B.About10. C.About16.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystoprotectwhales.B.Somefactsaboutwhales.C.Differencesbetweenfishesandanimals..请听上面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的工夫阅读句子内容。每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。16.The2022SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to________.17.18.Eachchildneedstopay________forthesummercamp.19.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateither________orbyemail.20.ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis228________.二、单项选择（5分）21.Don’ttalkaboutthistoanyone,__________nottoyourmother,orshewillbeworried.A.actually B.suddenly C.mostly D.especially22.—China’s5G________isleadingtheworld.—You’reright.Wecansendpicturesmuchfasterthanbefore.A.condition B.technology C.situation D.environment23.Thelittleboysucceededreachingthetop,________hefelloverseveraltimesalltheway.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat24.—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?—Well,theyaren’tathome.They________Englandforholay.A.hebeento B.aregoingto C.hegoneto D.werein25.COV-19happenedinmanycountries,butChinahascontrolledit________thanothercountries.A.moregood B.morebetter C.muchbetter D.thebest三、完形填空(25分)A.请先阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的选项。（每小题1分）Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwritea26invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.27youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone.Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteare28ofthepartyguests.Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowillcometoyourparty.Youneedtowritethenames29andtily.Thisisagoodwayto30thatyouarepolitetotheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar(熟习)withtheparty’splace,then31directions(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheir32.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.Amapis33forthemiftheygetlost.Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests34toarrive.Ifthereisa35aboutwhatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet36know.Shouldtheycome37commonclothesornot?38theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors.Noonewantstoheapartyinthebadweather.Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeople39.Writinganinvitationis40toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.26.A.quick B.peaceful C.proper D.social27.A.If B.Before C.So D.Until28.A.ages B.numbers C.names D.friends29.A.hard B.right C.fast D.simply30.A.ask B.show C.believe D.notice31.A.include B.imagine C.pick D.press32.A.hands B.hearts C.phones D.cameras33.A.helpful B.bright C.perfect D.strange34.A.where B.how C.when D.which35.A.voice B.question C.stress D.sign36.A.it B.them C.you D.us37.A.on B.from C.in D.with38.A.Realize B.Introduce C.Achieve D.Conser39.A.amazing B.unusual C.shocked D.enjoyable40.A.fair B.modern C.necessary D.magicB.请先阅读上面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当方式填空，每个词限用。（每小题1分）hardly

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beganDoyouknowMalathPoorna?Attheageof13,theIndiangirlbecametheyoungestgirltoclimbtothetopofMt.Everest,the41mountainintheworld.ClimbingMt.Everestisalwaysa(n)42formostofus.Thejourneyisfullofdifficulties.Toreachthetop,climbersmustmakeitthroughtheDeathZone—thereisn’tenoughoxygen(氧气)forpeopleto43intheair.Also,theweatherisso44.Malath45herclimbonMay24,2014.Sheandherteamsetofflateinthenight—theywantedtoreachthetopasearlyaspossiblethenextday,sotheycouldheenoughtimetoreturntothecamp46.Ontheway,shecould47seeanythingbutheysnow.Everysteptookhugeeffort(努力).Whatwasworse,shecouldn’tstoptotakebreaks.“Keepgoing,”shesato48.“Justkeepgoing.”Atlast,she49.Throughtheclimb,Malathwanted50othergirlsandwomennevertogiveupontheirdreams.“Girlscandoanything,”shesa.“Wejustneedtotrustourselves—wecanmakeit.”四、阅读理解（40分）A.请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。（每小题2分）AWelcometoMingyueMountainMingyueMountainislocatedinthesouthwestofYichunCity,JiangxiProvince.Visitorswillbeexcitedtoenjoyfivewaterfallsontheway.It’sgreatforvisitorstotakethetouristtrainandenjoywonderfulspots.Openinghours:April1st~October31st,7:30a.m.~16:30p.m.November1st~March31st,8:00a.m.~16:00p.m.Tickets:Ordinaryticketprice:￥95/person/time.Preferential(优惠的)price(￥45/person/time)andapplicable(适用的)rules:1.Students(aged6-18)withtheirownstudentcard.2.Citizens(居民)inYichun(exceptweekendsandholays).Applicablerulesforfreetickets:1.Childrenunder1.2minheight.2.Disabledpersons.3.Theoldpeopleover65yearsoldinotherplacesandtheoldpeopleover60yearsoldinlocal(当地的)places.51.HowlongdoestheMingyueMountainopenonNewYear’sDay?A.4.5hours. B.9hours. C.8hours. D.16hours.52.YoucomefromGanzhou,howmuchshouldyoupayifyou(amdleschoolstudent)andyour66-year-oldgrandfathervisittheMingyueMountain?A.45yuan. B.95yuan. C.140yuan. D.190yuan.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMingyueMountainisn’topenonMondays.B.YoucanenjoyfivewaterfallsontheMountain.C.YoucanentertheMountainat5:00p.m.onMay1st.D.Childrenwithaheightof1.3meterscanentertheMountainforfree.BWhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI’llforgetalltheunhappythings.I’vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamdleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文学)andlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(作文比赛)amongmdleschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesmakesmelaughalotovertheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIwasalsodeeplymoved(被感动)byHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabremanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweentherightandthewrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.54.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Plays. B.Essays. C.Novels. D.Comicbooks.55.HowdoesthewriterlikethebookTheLittleMatchGirl?A.Clever. B.Bre. C.Sad. D.Interesting.56.Whatisthemaineaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythewriterlikedgoodbooks. B.Howtofindmanyinterestingbooks.C.Thewriterlikeddifferentbooksandhisachievement. D.Whatthewriterthoughtofthegoodbooks.57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myinterestinghobby B.EveryoneshouldreadbooksC.Classicbooksaregood D.StudentsbefriendswithbooksCInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesarebuiltwithdarkbricksandredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristshecometoLiukevillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful,”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Theksgettoenjoythefields(田野)here,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”“LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandflowsthroughanareaofmorethan3,600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksongsingsinpraise(赞扬)oftheclearwateroftheriver.AndinrecentyearstheWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainan,thankstoitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotreltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Gradually,thevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)touriststothevillage.Manysightseeingprogramshebeensetup.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.58.Touristscan_________inLiukevillage.A.planttallandgreentreesB.enjoythenatureandrichcultureC.takeaboattruptheWangquanRiverD.seehousesbuiltwithredbricksandblackwindows59.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(态度)towardLiukevillage?A.Uninterested.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Upset.60.Whichparagraphtellshowthevillagegotitsname?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.61.Thispassageismostprobablyfromthepartof______inamagazine.A.scienceB.trelC.healthD.sportsD①②Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.③Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.④★Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Hingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.⑤Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpsemorebagsbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!⑥Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovewoodtobuildhomesandthingsweuseathome.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.62.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair. B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground. D.Itstaysintheriver.63.Matchtheadvantages(好处)withtheexplanations.①Plantsgiveusalotoffood.②Treesareanimportantplantresource.③Plantskeepourairclean.

④Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle.a.Watercanbegivenoutintoairbyplants.b.Fruitsandvegetablescomefromplants.c.Treesprovewoodforpeople.d.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen.A.①-c②-a③-d④-b B.①-b②-a③-c④-dC.①-b②-c③-d④-a D.①-d②-a③-c④-b64.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph4.A.It’sgoodtogrowplantsingardens.B.Weneedsomefoodtoeateveryday.C.Plantsplayanimportantroleinwatercycle.D.Plantsgiveusalotoffoodontheearth.65.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B. C. D.B.请先阅读上面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从上面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思迟滞结构残缺。一空一句。（每小题2分）We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取告诉书)fromPekingUniversity.66SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.67Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisainaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’themyexperiences.68”Suchaneamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed(尴尬的).Herefusedtoacceptdonation(捐赠)moneyanddecedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”he.Suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforourgrowth.69Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.70That’swhytheyarehighlypraised(赞扬).Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G.Wecangetstrongerandmoreoutgoingbydoingpart-timejobs.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读上面对话，根据对话内容从上面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话迟滞、合理、意思残缺，一空一句。（每空1分）A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Mike!71Whereheyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothecountryse.B:72A:Foraweek.B:Forwhat?A:Forthe“hand-in-hand”activity.Wegesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.B:73Whatelsedyoudo?A:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.B:Great!74A:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,what’sgoingoninyourschool?B:75A:Congratulations.B:Thankyou.A.Goodjob!B.Onlyafewweeks.C.Howlongheyoubeenthere?D.Heyoueverbeentherebefore?E.Ihen’tseenyouforalongtime.F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy?G.Wejusthadourfinalexamsinourschool,andIhepassedthem.六、写作（25分）A.阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当方式填空。（10分）AsmybrotherandIaregrowingup,ourhouseisbecomingmoreandmore76(crowd).Yesterdaymymotheraskedustoclearoutouroldthingsfromourhouseandgive77(they)awaytopeopleinneed.Actually,78(part)withmyoldthingsisdifficult.WhenIwascollectingtheoldclothesfrommybedroom,oneofthescarfcaughtmyeyes.AlthoughIhen'tuseditformanyyears,Icanstillrememberthosesweet79(memory)behindit.Mymotherboughtitformeasmybirthdaygift.80(unlucky),itwasbrokenwhenIwasplayingwithmyfriendsoutse.Iwasafratotellmymother.AfterI81(get)home,mygrandmothernoticedmysad82(feel).Shetoldmetowaitforawhile.Thenshetookoutaneedle(针)andaclothfromherroom.Mygrandmothermadearedfloweronmyscarf.Soonmyscarfbecame83(nice)thanbefore.Tobehonest,Iheownedmanyhand-madeclothesandtoysbymygrandmother.Iwillchooseoneamongthemandkeepitforever.Fortherestofthem,Idece84(give)themtochildrenwhoareinneedandpassdownmy85(grandmother)lovetomoreks.B.书面表达（见答题卡）

听力材料及部分答案一、听力测试A.请听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的工夫回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatareyoureading,Nick?M:I’mreadinganinterestingstorycalledJourneytotheWest.2.W:ItisTuesdaytoday.YouhetwodaystopreparefortheEnglishtest.M:Iknow,butIstillfeelalittlenervous.3.M:MissGreen,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheCongoRiver?W:Sure.It’sthesecondlongestriverinAfricaandit’sabout4,600kilometerslong.4.W:HeyoubeentotheDisneyland?M:Yes.IhebeentoHongKongDisneylandonceandShanghaiDisneylandtwice.5.M:Rose,Ifeelsadthesedays.Myparentsoftenaskmetodotoomanychores.W:Whydon'tyoulikedoingthem,Daniel?M:Ithinkit'sawasteoftime.W:Idon'tagree.Doingchorescanhelpusbecomemoreindependent.B.请听上面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikepopmusic.Doyoulikepopmusic,too?M:No,somepopmusicusuallysoundsnoisy.Ilikecountrymusic.W:Whendyoustarttolovecountrymusic?M:Istartedtolistentoitaboutfouryearsago.ButIheloveditsincetwoyearsago.Itremindsmeofthebestthingsinlife.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。M:Heyoubeentothespacemuseum?W:No,Ihen’tbeenthere,butIhebeentotheartmuseum.M:Howdyoulikethetr?W:Ifounditmuchmoreinterestingtolookattheartpiecesforreal.Iwanttogoasecondtime!请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。W:Jack,areyoureadinganybooksorstories?M:Yes.I’mreadingNuWaRepairstheSky.W:IsitaboutNuWa,themotherofhumans?M:Yes.Chinesepeoplebelieveshemadehumansinherownway.W:That’sinteresting.Whatelsedshedo?M:Shealsohelpedrepairtheskyandsethehumans.Whatshedwasofgreathelpforthedevelopmentofhuman.W:JustlikewhatHouYidinthestoryHouYiShootstheSuns.M:Yeah,kindof.Theyarereallygreat.W:Weshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.M:Youareright.Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Whalesaresostrongandbeautiful!M:Yes,theyareourgoodfriend