福建省泉州市锦水中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省泉州市锦水中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyouinthisneighbourhood!---I________hereonlylastweek.A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving参考答案：A2.--

theAmericanfilmbeenshownonTV?

--Yes,it

shownlastweek.A.Has...had

B.Has...was

C.Have...had

D.Are...was参考答案：B3.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening参考答案：A

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。5.Thedoctorrecommendedhe_________afewmoredaysinhospital.A.stays

B.tostay

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C6.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A7.Smoking

does

great

harm

to

our

health.

At

no

time

______

in

public

places.

A.

anyone

will

be

permitted

smoking

B.

is

smoking

permitted

C.

does

smoking

permit

D.

smoking

is

permitted

参考答案：B略18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：C略9.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略10.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth

B.worthofC.worthy

D.worthwhile参考答案：A11.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；which

B．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；who

D．havingbeensurrounded；which参考答案：B12.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedthattheenvironmentalproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B13.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.

A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D14.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略15.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D16.Inotherwords,allofushavetheunlimited______tobecomepassionatecreators.A.absence

B.potential

C.sympathy

D.dignity参考答案：B17.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.60．Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?61．Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.62．ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.63．Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.64．Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：60．A61．C62．E63．F64．D【分析】本文属于说明文，家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。60．根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康，A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题，故选A。61．根据前一句Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题，故选C。62．本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，以及前一句Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题，故选E。63．本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。64．根据前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题，故选D。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题4，本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.U.S.firstladyMichelleObamaandherfamilyhavejustendedtheirone-weektripinChina.ThewholeworldhaspaidattentiontothetwoelegantandbeautifulfirstladieswhohavemadeadifferenceintherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheU.S.A.Mrs.ObamahasvisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theTerracottaWarriors,andthepandas.ShehastastedPekingDuckandexperiencedsomeotherChinesetraditionalculture.ItishopedthatthistriptoChinacanbringarealunderstandingofoureasternworldtothefirstfamilyoftheUnitedStates.Today,thenumberofexchangestudentsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.hasreachedmorethan4millioneveryyear.Therearemorethan11,000peopletravelingtoandfromeachsideofthePacific.Ifthetwocountriescanincreasetheexchangeintravel,language,cuisine,andculturalunderstanding,thiswillhelpalotinimprovingtheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.EducationwasanimportantthemeofMrs.Obama’svisit,anditiscrucialtothedevelopmentofSino-USrelationship.Chinahasanancienttraditionofplacingahighvalueoneducation,andthefirstladyherselfisanoutstandingexampleofapersonwhochangedherowndestinythrougheducation.ShetookeducationasthekeythemeofherspeechatPekingUniversity,encouragingstudentsfromthetwocountriestolearnmoreaboutandgetwiderexperienceofeachother.60.Thewholeworldhaspaidattentiontothetwowonderfulladi