上海市上海大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷2023年10月I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Apostman.2.A.4:00.B.4:15.C.4:45.D.5:00.3.A.Theperfommance.B.Theprice.C.Theseats.D.Thelights.4.A.6dollars.B.16dollars.C.30dollars.D.60dollars.5.A.Theman'swatchis5mimutesfast.B.Theman'swatchis15minutesfast.C.Theman'swatchis5minutesslow.D.Theman'swatchis15minutesslow.6.A.Leamhowtodrive.B.Teachherdadtodrive.C.Askforadrivinglesson.D.Takeadrivingtest.7.A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.Ameriean8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teammates.D.Classmates9.A.Frank.B.Rude.C.Determined.D.Sensitive10.A.TheywillholdafumniturodisplayB.Theywillholdalecturetonight.C.Theyareshortofchairsfortheaudience.D.Theyhaven'tpreparedthelecturewellSectionB(每题1.5分，共15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillbearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokennolyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewillbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheardQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatforntogetothers'help.B.BymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriendC.Byholdingherarmandpullinghealongtheground.D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13.A.Dangerinthesubway.B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople.D.Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.In1815.B.In1848.C.In1850.D.In1855.15.A.Highschooleducation.B.Two-yearstudyprograms.C.100educationprograms.D.Four-yearcollegeprograms.16.A.CaliforniahasthemoststatecollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.B.Califomiaisalargecitywithmorethan4,000,000people.C.CalifomiaisthelargeststateinlandareathroughoutAmerica.D.Califomiahasonlyafewhigh-technologycompanies.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Sellingcomputers.B.Buildingrailroads.C.Teaching.D.Preaching.18.A.ShecametotheUSinthe1960s.B.Shehadagreatgrandfatherkilledinarailroadaccident.C.Shewasathird-generationMexicanAmerican.D.ShewasbomintheUnitedStates.19.A.BecauseshehasalotofrelativesinSpain.B.Becauseshespeaksitathomemostoftime.C.BecauseshehasjustimmigratedfromMexico.D.Becauseshehaslearnedthelanguageatacollege.20.A.LearmingtowriteChinese.B.ConsultingthewomanaboutSpanishC.WorkinginChina.D.TravellingwiththewomaninMexicoII.VocabularyandGrammarSectionA(1,10分)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandDChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned22.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmith______inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell23.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived24.-HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?-Well,themediaitinavarietyofformsA.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered25.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdaylater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenecued26.-Hi,let'sgoskating-Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I_____inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill27.-Whattimeisit?-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_______itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck28.Unlessextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found29.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned30.He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting,haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting,wroteC.iswriting,hasbeenwritingD.haswritten,haswrittenSectionB10%(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.assignmentB.timetableC.expectationD.behaviorsE.distantF.harshG.confidentH.usualI.regretfulJ.achieveK.reflectSchoolLifeintheUKGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Iwasveryhappywiththeschool31inBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthan32,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentswenttoattendanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDianne.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Weshouldmindour33basedontherules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoliveuptoourparents'34wastoworkhardand35highgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasveryhelpful.Hetoldusthatthemore36weare,themoreeasilywecansucceed.MyfavoriteteacherwasMissBurke--IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.Sheaskedusto37beforewedecide.Inourclass,therewere28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.Ifoundthatthe38wasnotasbeavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst.Ifeltlucky,asalmostallofmyteachersgavememuchencouragement,althoughafewmake39commentsonmyessays.Iwouldneverbe40forstudyinginthisschool.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpasagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthetext.Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!".Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseand(41)______topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth(42)______toyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou(43)______gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy(44)______over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugstheparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing(45)______tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwere(46)______tocomedownwithacold,andtheresearchers(47)______thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging(48)______about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere(49)______."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheriskforcoldsthat'susually(50)______withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCamegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps(51)______thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp(52)______difficulty."Someexperts(53)______thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"(54)______itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitis(55)______intothebloodstream.41.A.connectedB.restrictedC.equalD.senior42.A.effectsB.benefitsC.damageD.interests43.A.recallB.forgetC.avoidD.keep44.A.collectingB.involvingC.guidingD.affecting45.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed46.A.morelikelyB.morepossibleC.lesslikelyD.lesspossible47.A.estimatedB.deniedC.doubtedD.imaged48.A.servedB.requiredC.restoredD.explained49.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.testsD.errors50.A.equippedB.associatedC.presentedD.compared51.A.assessB.reduceC.generateD.record52.A.inthefaceofB.intheformofC.inthewayofD.inthenameof53.A.adaptB.commitC.oweD.retum54.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until55.A.putB.releasedC.relivedD.relievedSectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Bachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosethonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbannedinschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It'seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttoabandonphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn'tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild'ssaketheyhavetherighttodisciplinethechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon'thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat_____A.theyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildrenB.mostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylifeC.theyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenD.physicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildren57.Manyparentswon'tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause___A.theyaredisappointedwiththeirchildrenB.theywerebroughtupjustinthesamewayC.theydon'twanttohurttheirchildrenbadlyD.theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirchildron58.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshow____A.mostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbeltsB.it'snotdifficulttochangesomenegativehabitsC.seatbeltsarereallyverynecessaryandusefulD.peoplewon'tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforced59.Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto____A.talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmentB.tellusweshouldeducateourchildreninotherwaysC.adviseparentstogiveupusingphysicalpunishmentD.suggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome(B)Englishisafunlanguage,andeventhoughit'sconsideredanaccessibleandrelativelyeasyonetolearn,with750,000wordsandspellingthatcanthrowoffeventhemostskilledlearner,learningEnglishfastcanseemimpossible.TakethefollowingtipsonhowtolearnEnglishfasterasyourstartingpointandyou'llmasterthiswonderfullanguageinnotime!TIP1._______Classicliterature,paperbacks,newspapers,websites,emails,yoursocialmediafeed:ifit'sinEnglish,readit.Why?Well,thiscontentwillbefullofjuicynewvocabulary,aswellasafairamountyoualreadyknow.Thishelpsyouimprovequickly,asrepeatedexposuretolearnedvocabularygivesyounewexamplesincontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsinyourmind.Ontheotherhand,learningnewwordsandexpressionsisessentialtobuildingyourvocabulary,particularlyinalanguagelikeEnglishwithsomanywords!TIP2.ACTIVELYTAKENOTEOFNEWVOCABULARYThistipisaclassiconeforgoodreason.Itworks!Whenlearning,weoftenenjoyanewwordorphrasesomuchthatforgettingitseemsimpossible.Buttrustus,noteverythingsticksthefirsttime.Tofightthis,getintothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneveryouhearorreadanewwordorexpression,writeitdownincontext:thatis,inasentenceandwithitsmeaningnoted.Thissavesyoutimeasyouwon'treturntothatwordandaskyourself:"Whatdidthatword/expressionmeanagain?"TIP3.TALKWITHREALLIVEHUMANSWhatisalanguageforifnottocommunicate?It'struethatspeakingalanguagehelpsitstickinyourheadfarbetterthanonlyreadingorwritingit.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou'veheardpeoplesaythatthey"understand,butcan'tspeakEnglish."Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstaclethatonlyservestopsychethemout.Don'tbelikethat.Seekoutnativespeakersforaninformallanguageexchange,enrollinacourse,ortakeclassesonline.TIP4.SUBSCRIBETOPODCASTS(INENGLISH)Likehumor?Politics?Blogging?Cooking?Withtopicscoveringeveryinterestimaginable,thereareEnglish-speakingpodcastsoutthereforyou.Subscribetoafewandlistenorwatchwhilegoingtoschoolorwork.Atfirst,youmightfindthenativeaccentsdifficult,butstickwithitandyou'llsoonstarttounderstandwhatyouhear(aswellaslearninglotsofnewvocabularyfromanativespeaker!)60.WhichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforTIP1?A.STARTWITHREADINGWHATYOUREALLYNEEDB.USECONTEXTUALCLUESTOBUILDYOURVOCABULARYC.READALLTHEPRINTEDMATERIALSYOUCANBUYD.READEVERYTHINGYOUCANGETYOURHANDSON61.Thephrase"psychethemout"isclosestinmeaningto____A.makethemdiscouragedB.causethemtroubleC.relievetheirstressD.affecttheirfluency62.WhichstrategyoflearningnewwordsandexpressionsisNOTmontioned?A.ByreadingEnglishmaterials.B.Bynotingthemdownincontext.C.Bytalkingwithnativespeakers.D.BylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts.(C)AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscoverddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.63.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents'needs.D.Englishleamingproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.64.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents____A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening65.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_____A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway66.Theword"it"underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto___A.re-thinkB.activityC.motivationD.timetableSectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneedA.You'vesuccessfullygraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.B.However,studyingisnotthemostimportantthing.C.Sofromnowon,trytoexplorethefieldyou'reinterestedin.D.Manysaythattheymakelifelongfriendsinhighsohool.E.Indeed,youshouldn'tbeafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschoolF.Intruth,itisaboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.Thenewsemesterhasbegun,andit'llbeafreshsturtforyou.Firstofall,congratulations!67._______Nowthehardworkreallybegins.You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedormaybeabitnervousaboutwhatawaitsyouatseniorhigh.Whateveryonementionsistheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniorhighisnotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.68._______Injuniorhigh,youfollowedyourteacher'sinstructions.Butasasenior,you’reexpectedtothinkandstudyindependently--howyouorganizeyourstudynotesandhowoftenyoustudyareleftuptoyou.69._____Thefirstyearinseniorhighoffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoolli