Unit 5 section A （grammar focus-4c） 课件2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.你的外套是棉的吗？

______yourcoats______________cotton?2.我的自行车产于美国。

Mybikesare___________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？

______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeReview4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。

It’smadeof____________and_______.5.茶产自中国哪里？

_____________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。

It’sproducedinmany__________________.7.茶是如何制成的？

_______istea__________?Whereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。

People_________inHangzhou.Tea______________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.看句子找规律Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；

当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态定义eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

动作的执行者动作的承受者被动语态一、被动语态的构成

被动语态由_________________构成，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接________，译为__________。其中be动词要根据________________发生变化，be动词后的过去分词不变。“be+done(过去分词)”“by短语”“被/由……”人称、数和时态PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.如：在杭州人们种植茶叶。GrammarFocus主动语态被动语态肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by…).否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…).疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?被动语态二、被动语态的句式用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.我经常被我的学生问起这个问题。表示近期正在发生的被动动作Thesedayspeoplearemovedbyabravesoldier.这些日子人们都被一个勇敢的战士感动着。描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputers.宇宙飞船主要是由计算机控制的。强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.不允许你拍照。被动语态三、被动语态的构成用法四、主动语态变为被动语态的方法如：PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.主动语态:主语People是动作grow的执行者。被动语态:主语Tea是动作grow的承受着。主(执行者)谓宾(承受者)主(承受者)谓Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(变被动语态)——————————————————2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(变被动语态)——————————————————Ourschoolisvisitedby

themeveryyear.Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.口诀：1.宾提前2.原主变宾(前加by)3.动词变“bedone”被动语态Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________

(notallow)towatchthisshow

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1．Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

_________________________________________________________2．Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.3．Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4．Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople'shomes._________________________________________________________________5．Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople'shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.

pencil,jacket,sweater,T-­shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What'syourpencilmadeof?B:It'smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Summary1.Keywords:boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove2.Grammar:

1)一般现在时的被动语态的定义、构成及

句型2)主动语态变被动语态的方法

3)被动语态的基本用法I.单项选择。Practice1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecryB.maketocryC.madetocryD.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelsCD3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedBB5.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusuallymadefrom6.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.inB.fromC.byAC7.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;Japanese