2022-2023学年江苏省南京市浦口桥林中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市浦口桥林中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,______catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld．

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略2.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how参考答案：B略3.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！---这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A.Younameit要有尽有；B.Youareaskingforit自讨苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Thereyougo这样就好了。通过后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。4.Whenthepicturewasdeliveredtotheirhouse,theyimmediatelyhadit

onthewallofthelivingroom.

A.putting

B.hanged

C.fixing

D.centered参考答案：D5.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：B略6.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a参考答案：B7.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebeganC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun参考答案：Ｄ略8.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed参考答案：BB句意：“罗伯茨先生，能不能把你的电话号码给我，以便确定明晚的约会？”“好的。我办公室的电话号码是25242524。”此处为不定式短语作目的状语。9.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A10.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall参考答案：A11.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing参考答案：C12.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_______.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound

.A.exposed

B.toexpose

C.tobeexposed

D.exposing参考答案：A14.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway参考答案：B提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。breakdown“抛锚”;breakout“爆发”;breakawayfrom...“脱离……”;breakinto“破门而入”。

15.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B16.27．When

help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou．”

A．offering

B．tooffer

C．tobeoffered

D．offered参考答案：D略17.

Ican’tconcentrate

whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.

A.on

B.for

C.

at

D.by参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper____61____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____62____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,___63___

differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

___64___(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith____65____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolor1sarealsoused.With___66___(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,___67___originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals

___68___(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith___69___largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____70____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.参考答案：61.wasinvented

62.types

63.with

64.Usually

65.happiness

66.its

67.which

68.tostrengthen

69.a

70.accepted本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。61.考查时态语态。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被发明的，为被动，故填wasinvented。62.考查名词单复数。Oneof后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。63.考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构，表示原因，因为不同的宗教采用他们自己的文化形式。64.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用usually。65.考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填happiness。66.考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填its。67.考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。68.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填tostrengthen69.考查冠词。此处为固定短语：alargenumberof：许多，大量。70.考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填accepted。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的paper-cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用which。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第10题，本题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找accept的逻辑主语，为objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。三、阅读理解19.

MatthewShifringothisfirstLegoblockswhenhewas5.“IhavebeeninlovewithLegoseversince,”hesays.Shifrinisblind.Now18,hehasspentyearstryingtomakeLegoseasierforblindkidstoenjoy.

Theblocksthemselvesarenotdifficultforblindpeopletoputtogether.ButLego’slargesets---includingbridges,starships,historicscene,andfamousbuildings---areadifferentstory.Theyhavehundredsoreventhousandsofpiecesandcomplexwritteninstructions.Thesemakeitveryhardforblindpeopletobuildasetwithoutalotofhelpfromapersonwhocansee.“Iwasalwaysjustdroolingoverthesetsbecausetheysoundedsoamazing,”Shifrinsays.“ButIknewthatIwouldneverhaveaccesstothem.”ThatchangedonShifrin’s13thbirthday.LilyaFinkel,afamilyfriend,gavehimtheLegosetBattleofAlamut,acastlewith821pieces.ShehadtranslatedtheinstructionsintoBraille(盲文).Shehadalsomadeotherchanges,likedividingthepiecesintoplasticbagsbasedonwhichsteptheyweretobeusedin.Shifrincouldbuildthesetwithouthisparents’help.“Thiswasararecaseinwhichtheimpossiblewasmadepossibleandtheplayingfieldwasleveled,”hesays.NowShifrinhopestoshareaccessibleLegoinstructionswithotherblindkids.HeandFinkelhavetranslatedmorethan20Legoinstructionsfortheblind.Shifrinhasalsosetupawebsite,LegofortheBlind,wherepeoplecandownloadinstructionsandvolunteertohelptransl