2022年湖南省长沙市乔口镇乔口中学 高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市乔口镇乔口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent参考答案：C2.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

参考答案：3.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D略4.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。5._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying参考答案：A．继续努力，你最终会成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中相当于if引导的条件状语从句．故答案是A．6.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D7.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

参考答案：D8.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略9.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。10.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession参考答案：D11.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing参考答案：A虽然他非常喜欢篮球，但是他绝不是一个篮球老师．考查代词的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"没有什么"，四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用，anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，nothingbut"只不过是，纯粹就是"，根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师"，故选A．12.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from参考答案：D13.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B略14.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A15.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned参考答案：B16.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat参考答案：B17.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A．absorbed

B．attractedC．drawn

D．concentrated参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.WolfWarriorII(《战狼Ⅱ》)issuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___61___(globe)spotlight(公众关注).It'salsothefirstfilm___62___(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Thefilmfocuseson___63___rescueoperationinAfricaledbyLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriter___64___directorofthefilm.Itisbasedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya.Itdescribes___65___theChinesegovernmentmanagestoprotectoverseasChinese___66___(city).Just___67___themessageattheendofthefilmreads:"Whenyouencounter(遇到)dangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback___68___(stand)astrongmotherland."China's___69___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseof____70____(proud)amongyoungpeopleinChina.参考答案：61.global

62.totaste

63.a

64.and

65.how

66.citizens

67.as

68.stands

69.rising

70.pride这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《战狼II》的内容介绍及其影响。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：《战狼2》大获成功，使中国成为全球瞩目的焦点。此处修饰名词spotlight用形容词，指全球的焦点，故填global。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是第一部在票房收入和宣传中国价值观方面都取得成功的电影。名词film由序数词修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语。故填totaste。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影讲述的是在非洲的一次救援行动，由冷锋领衔，吴京饰演，他是这部电影的编剧和导演。operation为可数名词，此处泛指“一次救援行动”应用不定冠词，故填a。【64题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，表示“编剧和导演”为并列关系，故填and。【65题详解】考查连接词。句意：它描述了中国政府如何设法保护海外中国公民。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【66题详解】考查名词的数。短语Chinesecitizen“中国人；中国公民”，此处没有冠词，故用复数形式citizens。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：正如电影结尾的那句话：“当你在异国他乡遇到危险时，不要放弃!”请记住，在你的背后站着一个强大的祖国。”此处表示“正如，如同”用as，指正如电影最后的话，故填as。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。介词短语atyourback置句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据语境，用一般现在时，句中主语是astrongmotherland是单数，与之一致谓语也用第三人称单数，故填stands。【69题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国军事实力的不断增强及其在世界上的积极作用，使中国年轻人产生了更大的自豪感。指不断上升的军事实力用现在分词，故填rising。【70题详解】考查名词。短语senseofpride，此处指“骄傲感；自豪感”，用名词作宾语。故填pride。三、阅读理解19.Researchshowsthatsomeorchestral(管弦乐的)instrumentsareinadangerofdyingout.YouGovresearch,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulele(克里里)，withoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn，makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrockbandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.Butyoungergenerationsinterestin"morecomplexinstruments“isdecreasing,withthethreeleastpopularbeingtheFrenchhorn.thedoublebassandthetrombone.JamesWilliams,managingdirectoroftheRPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpressureschoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecomposition(构成)offutureorchestrasifthetrendtowardsinstrumentslikerock-bandgroupingwereallowedtocontinue.Buttheremaybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:therecorder(竖笛)Cheap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwasoncethego-toinstrumentforchildren’searlymusicaleducation.Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetobearing.Plus,fromastudent’sviewpointyoucanplayMetallicaonone.Notallhopeislostforthecream-color1ed,10-poundYatnaharecorderwithalonghistory,however.About13%ofgirlsand4%boyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearnthereorder.Surprisinglyhigh!Unlikelyasitmaybe.thesechildren’sinterestinthe

recordermustbeencouraged.8.WhatdoesYouGovresearchsuggest?A.SchoolchildrendeterminethepopularityofmusicB.TheukuleleistheleastpopularwithstudentsinC.Studentsgenerallypreferrock-bandinstruments.D.Orchestralinstrumentswilldisappearinthefuture.9.WhatcanwedotosaveorchestralinstrumentsaccordingtoWilliams?A.Encouragechildrentoplayrockandroll.B.Findmeanstoinspirestudents'interestinthem.C.SpendmuchmoreschoolonmusiceducationD.Offerhigh-qualityorchestralinstrumentstothepublic10.Whyhastheukulelereplacedtherecorderwidely?A.BecauseuserscanenjoymoreadvantagesfromitB.Becausethemusicplayedonitismoreappealing.C.BecauseitismuchcheaperandeasiertolearnD.Becauseitstandsfortheworld'smusictendency11.WhatdoestheauthorstressintheLastparagraph?A.ManychildrenchooserecordersasexpectedB.It'stimeforyoungerlearnerstosavemusicC.Weshouldrespectchildren’schoicesforinstrumentsD.Recordersstillhavethepotentialforabrightfuture.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查发现，人们对竖笛等管弦乐器的喜欢程度明显降低，很多人转向学习尤克里里琴，这背后原因众多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulelewithoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrockbandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.（为了在小学生中找到最受欢迎的乐器，研究人员发现尤克里里琴的受欢迎程度越来越高，八分之一的学生表示有学习的愿望，这使它成为仅次于吉他、钢琴、键盘、鼓和低音吉他等典型摇滚乐队之后排名最高的乐器。）可知摇滚乐器普遍更受学生喜爱。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstr