安徽省阜阳市古城中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市古城中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisworthwhile_______thereferencebook,whichisveryusefulforyourstudy.A.havingbought

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.beingbought参考答案：C2.Don'tbe___________byitsterriblesmell-Duriantastesdelicious.A.droppedoff B.putoff C.takenoff D.brokenout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步——榴莲尝起来很美味。A.droppedoff下降，减少；B.putoff推迟，扔掉；C.takenoff脱掉；D.brokenout爆发。根据空前的Don't和空后的itsterriblesmell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而却步。故选B。3.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

4.Wasitinthepark,____standsanoldtemple,____youaskedyourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofyou?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where参考答案：C5.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D6.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret

B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret

D.doesnotregret参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形eg.IfheshouldgotoHarvardUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg.Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowtheenviornmentaroundtheschoolverymuch.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/couldhave＋动词过去分词；从句：had＋动词过去分词eg.IfIhadreadthebook,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：HadIreadthebook,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。7.Thoughhewas_______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloff

B.rich

C.badlyoff

D.well-known参考答案：C8.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C9.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback参考答案：A略10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother。A．is

B.are

C,am

D.be参考答案：B11.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：A12.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。13.参考答案：B略14..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：A略15.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D16.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略17.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：A二、新的题型18.I’vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI___61___(have)inthelastfewyears.RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization___62___(found)in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided___63___(entire)byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselectedandtrainedtomakeachild’sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand___64___(little)frightenedIhelpoutregularly___65___MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards(病房)___66___mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.___67___ishardtofindchildrenonMonday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend___68___(be)there.Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.Theexperiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe___69___(difficulty)andchallengesthatI’vebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize___70___everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.参考答案：61.havehad

62.founded

63.entirely

64.less

65.on

66.who/that

67.It

68.tobe

69.difficulties

70.that【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为一名志愿者帮助那些病痛中的孩子的故事和心得。【61题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语inthelastfewyears.可知用现在完成时。句中have为实意动词“有”，故用havehad。句意：这是近几年来我所拥有的最好的经历之一。故填havehad。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。organization与动词found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。句意：在1979年建立的组织。故填founded。【63题详解】考查副词。此处用副词entirely来修饰动词provide。句意：这种服务完全由志愿者提供。故填entirely。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据前句moreinteresting和连词and可知同样用比较级。句意：使得呆在医院的孩子更有趣且更少害怕。故填less。【65题详解】考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意：我经常在星期一晚上帮忙。故填on。【66题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是children在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词用who/that来引导。句意：我的任务是向病房里的孩子们传递微笑。故填who/that。【67题详解】考查代词。本句中的主语是动词不定式

to

find

children

on

Monday，it是形式主语代词动词不定式。句意：在星期一很难找到孩子。故填It。【68题详解】考查固定短语。tendtodo

是固定短语：倾向于做某事。句意：他们大多数人倾向于在那里。故填tobe。【69题详解】考查名词数。根据and后面的并列名词challenges可知用复数形式。句意：此经历也帮助我应对困难和挑战。故填difficulties。【70题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中为完整的陈述句，故用连接词that。句意：意识到每个人都会经历一些苦难。故填that。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题6中，首先找到先行词为children，指人，再分析先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以最终确定用关系词who/that。三、阅读理解19.TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特点的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.

“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”

SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（卧床不起的）.Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.

Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.

Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices（设备）monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.

Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.37.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobabl