福建省三明市开善中学高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省三明市开善中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Doletyourmotherknowthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D2.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D3.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.

A.once B.whenC.if D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“学校规定,除非由成年人陪伴,孩子不允许白天出校门。”unless“除非”,符合语境,其后省略了theyare。

5.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for参考答案：B6.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled参考答案：D7.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,‘‘

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A

B.不填;TheC.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A8.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover参考答案：C9.—Doyouoftenread___21STCENTURY?

—Yeah,it’s___verygoodEnglishnewspapertousyoungstudent.A．the；a

B．the；／

C．／；the

D．／；a参考答案：D略10.Oneofthe________featuresofthisbookisits________illustrations.A．distinct；distinct

B．distinctive；distinctiveC．distinct；distinctive

D．distinctive；distinct参考答案：答案：Ddistinctive此处的意思是“与众不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。11.SendingSandraaletterwas________，becauseherhusbandmight

intercept(截取)

it.A．outofquestion

B．outofthequestionC．inquestion

D．ofquestion参考答案：b略12.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—________.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Yousaidit参考答案：B略13.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C14.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A15.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C16.It’simportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany_____.A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A17.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Online

bookstores

offer

new

books

and1.

(use)booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore，theyarefarbetter2.

(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline3.

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline4.

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea5.

thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts，whichisabig6.

(attract)forbooklovers.Forbooklovers,7.

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore，youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels，etc.8.

(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartyselleror9.

(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices，asbooks10.

(sell)atsuchalowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：1.used

2.compared

3.or

4.is

5.whether

6.attraction

7.it

8.Understanding

9.directly

10.sold

1．考查非谓语动词。修饰books，并与books构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作定语，在此是形容词化的过去分词，意为“旧的，用过了的”。2．考查非谓语动词。此处compared...在句中作状语，且compare与主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。3．考查固定搭配。either...or...为固定短语。4．考查be动词的时态。主语为Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline，故谓语动词用单数。全文用一般现在时，故用is。5．考查名词性从句的引导词。此处whether(是否)引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。6．考查词性转换。由上文的abig可知此处应用名词形式。7．考查代词。此处it为形式主语，指代真正的主语togetbooksintime。8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，

theirspecialization作主语，因此用动词-ing形式。9．考查词性转换。此处用副词directly修饰willbebuying。10．考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处sold在句中作定语，修饰books，且sell与books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。三、阅读理解19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryⅣ，KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong－lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboureversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst－timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,

MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause____.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryⅣ'sattitudetobathing？A.Afraid.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.14.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop？A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimport