湖南省株洲市孙家湾中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市孙家湾中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.untilmidnightwhen

B.notuntilmidnightthat

C.untilmidnightthat

D.notuntilmidnightwhile参考答案：B2.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。3.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter参考答案：A4.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.A.comeupwith

B.comeoutwithC.comedownwith

D.comeupto参考答案：Acomeupwith“提出；想出”；comeoutwith“说出(令人惊讶的话)；透露出(事实等)”；comedownwith“患……病”；comeupto“走上前来”。根据句意应选A项，表示“想出新的办法”。5.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown参考答案：A6.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked参考答案：A7.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D8.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。9.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire

B.access

C.certificate

D.privilege参考答案：B10.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。11.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：D12.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略14.—You.’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes.I______someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.hadbought

D.bought参考答案：D27.Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D略16.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat参考答案：A17.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A．asaresult

B．inthemeantime

C．inotherwords

D．foronething参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults？It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits．Thereisafamous61．（say）"Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings"，whichshowstheimportanceofhabits．"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．"also62．（show）ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody．Thus，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults，highscoresandabundantknowledge63．（include）．Atfirst，learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude64．

thecontentofourlearning．65．（obvious），agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations．Aswecansee，developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits---keeping

66．learningdiaryeveryday．Wecanstartthehabitby

67．（write）alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful．Keepitinmind，68．graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit．What's69．（much），IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits70．well．Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime，andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice．Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts，Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits．参考答案：61．saying62．shows63．included64．to/towards65．Obviously66．a67．writing68．and69．more70．as61．考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示＂有一句名言＂。62．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为＂Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway＂，谓语动词用单数。63．考查过去分词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。64．考查介词。attitudeto/towards表示＂对……的态度＂。65．考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。66．考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。67．考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。68．考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型＂祈使句＋and＋陈述句＂。69．考查固定词组。what’smore表示＂而且＂。70．考查固定搭配。aswell表示＂还＂。三、阅读理解19.However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2008.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed?Becausethesinger’sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(发行)herversionofthesongin1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”Ok,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica’smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt’sSpringtimeintheRockiesin1937.Andfinally,we’llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.71.Ifyouareinabadmood,you’dbetterlistento

.A.SpringIsHere

B.IDreamofSpringC.UpJumpedSpring

D.SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear72.ItMightasWellBeSpringisasongthat

.A.isalsocalledStateFair B