陕西省西安市友谊中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市友谊中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题37.Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.Canyoubemore______,mum?Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．abstract

D．evident参考答案：A略2.—Thehillisn’tasbeautifulasIhaveexpected.—Infact,itlooksbetter_____thedistance.A.from B.at C.off D.in参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——这座山没有我期望的看起来一样漂亮。——事实上，在远处它看起来更好。A.from从….；B.at向；C.off远离；D.

in在…..里。inthedistance“在远处”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。3.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B4.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed参考答案：A5.

anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.

A.Notseeing

B.NotseenC.Nottosee

D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A6.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D7.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略8.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented参考答案：B9.“Thesalary_______bepaidtothepeasantworkers,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”saidthe

judge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D10.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed参考答案：C略11.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略12.Iwill_____togoandstudyabroadnextyear.Aapply

Banswer

Cappreciate

Dappoint参考答案：A13.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that参考答案：A14.Theproject________lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.couldhavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.needn’thavebeenfinished D.musthavefinished参考答案：A15.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif D.Whatif参考答案：D16.________andshortofbreath,AndyandKatewerethelasttoarriveatthetopofthehighrise．A．Beingtired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Tobetired参考答案：B17.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.36.________Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanystains.37.________Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,useablecondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips（裂口）orstains,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,orgameswithlostpieces.38.________Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes39.________Stuffedanimals,flamedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,ornaments,baskets,blenders,dishes,glassware,utensils,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations.40.________Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.A.Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD.Nosurewheretostart?E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.参考答案： DGAFC三、阅读理解19.TheEurotunnelisatunnel(隧道)whichcrossestheChannelunderthesea,linkingFranceandtheUK.Itisabout50.5kmlongand38kmliesundertheseabed.Therearetrainswhichcarrypassengersandcars,andotherswhichcarrycarriagesorotherheaviervehicles(车辆),aswellasgoods.Theconstructionofthetunnelstartedin1986,withacostofalmost10billionpounds.Itwasopenedin1994butwasnotfinanciallysuccessfuluntil2007,becauseofthehighinterestrates(利率)thecompanyhadtopaythebanks,aswellaslowearningsfrompassengersandgoods.TheEurotunnelisaveryconvenientwayoftravelingbetweenthetwocountriesasthejourneyisquick(lessthanonehour),cheap,andcomfortable.Youcangowithyourcar,motorbikeorbike.Thetunneloperateseveryday,roundtheclock.Atthebusiesttimesthereareuptothreeshuttledepartures(班次)perhour.Therearefacilities(设施)fordisabledpassengersandforbabiesatthetwoterminals(终点站).TheEurotunnel,alsocommonlyknownastheChannelTunnel,EurochannelandEurochunnelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itperfectsitssourcesofenergythroughitsuseofrenewableenergywiththeresultthat,by2008,ithadreduceditsgreenhousegasemissions(排量)by45%.Inaddition,50%ofthewasteproducedisrecycled.ThefutureoftheEurotunnelseemspromising,althoughsomepeoplewhohavethefearofenclosed(与外界隔绝的)spaceswillneverusethistypeoftransportation.Therehavebeensomeproblemswithsnowstormsliketheoneinthewinterofthe2009whichhavemadetheservicesstopforaperiodoftime,leavingpassengersinthetunnelformorethan15hourswithoutlight,heating,foodordrink,insideanunmovingtrainunderthesea.Someofthepassengersreactedverybadlyanddecidednottousethismeansoftransportagain.7.WhywastheEurotunnelnotfinanciallysuccessfulatfirst?______.A.ItwasfreeforpassingtrainsB.ManypeopledislikeditC.ItsoperatingcostwasveryhighD.Itwasheavilyindebt8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______.A.ThewonderfuldesignoftheEurotunnelB.AtravelingguidetotheEurotunnelC.TheadvantagesoftheEurotunnelD.AnintroductionoftheEurotunnel’sequipment9.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheEurotunnel______.A.usedenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyB.wascompletelybuiltundertheseabedC.wasdesignedforpassengertrainsonlyD.operatedsuccessfullywithoutanyaccident10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheEurotunnel?______.A.Cautious

B.OptimisticC.Negative

D.Doubtful参考答案：7.D