广东省梅州市劳服职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市劳服职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everything_______intoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.

A.totake;tocome

B.taken;tocome

C.taken;coming

D.taking;coming参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。2.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly参考答案：B3.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto参考答案：C4.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging..A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting参考答案：A5..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：A略6.

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime. A．Asif

B.Eventhough C．Aslongas

D．Because参考答案：B7.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式的固定搭配。句意：人们被警告不要在那个城市旅游，因为有一些病毒在城市里传播。固定结构：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此处是被动语态，是动词不定式的否定形式作主语补足语，故选C。8.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed参考答案：C9.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest独木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日毕。由语境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．10.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C11.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.

A.

do

B.

does

C.

did

D.

woulddo参考答案：A12.—Hello，isthatDavid?—Sorry.You________thewrongnumber.A．mightdial B．musthavedialed

C．shoulddial D．canhavedialed参考答案：B13.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried参考答案：D14.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：A15.InChina,______greatmanypeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 参考答案：B16.Hewasso________forthejobtosupporthisbigfamilythathecoulddoanything.A.hopeful

B.desperate

C.confident

D.tired参考答案：B17.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。根据句意选D。二、新的题型61.Buthowcanyoumaintainthisprogressona_______(continue)basis?62.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea______(contribute)tosociety.63.Readymealssellwellbecauseoftheir______.(convenient)64.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyproposalinto_______.(consider)65.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeand_____(deep)whatyouhavelearnedundertheguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.66.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)and_______(disappoint)inlife.67.Outof______(curious),hetookthemachineapart.68.Theyoftenwaitedforhimatthe______(enter)ofschool.69.Hisfatherislivelyand_____.(energy)70.I’dliketo_________(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnEnglishwell.71.Youmustfindawayoforganizingyourtime________.(efficiency)72.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame____(effect)atfindingandcatchingthem.73.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoa______(distance)land.74.Besuretoreadthe______(direct)beforeusingtheequipment.75.Thereare4undergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder_______.(construct)参考答案：61.continuous

62.contribution

63.convenience

64.consideration

65.deepen

66.disappointment

67.curiosity

68.entrance

69.energetic

70.emphasize

71.efficiently

72.effective

73.distant

74.directions

75.construction【61题详解】句意：但是，如何才能持续地保持这种进展呢?该空修饰名词basis，用形容词，所以填continuous。【62题详解】句意：学校把它的工作看作是培养学生为社会做出贡献。该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填contribution。【63题详解】句意：即食食品因其方便而畅销。介词of之后，接名词，所以填convenience。【64题详解】句意：如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。take…intoconsideration考虑到……，该短语是固定短语，所以填consideration。【65题详解】句意：他们提供了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以在擅长这门语言的人的指导下练习和加深你所学到的东西。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填deepen。【66题详解】句意：当然，生活中也会有挫折和失望。and连接两个并列的名词，作表语，所以填disappointment。【67题详解】句意：出于好奇，他把机器拆开了。outofcuriosity出于好奇心，该短语是固定短语，所以填curiosity。【68题详解】句意：他们经常在学校门口等他。介词之后，接名词，所以填entrance。【69题详解】句意：他的父亲活泼，并且精力充沛。作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填energetic。【70题详解】句意：我想强调对人们来说学好英语是多么重要。wouldliketodo想要做…，该句型是固定句型，所以填emphasize。【71题详解】句意：你必须找到一种有效安排时间的方法。修饰动词organizing，用副词，所以填efficiently。72题详解】句意：我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们。系动词became之后，用形容词作表语，所以填effective。【73题详解】句意：他想远离一切，所以搬到了一个遥远的地方。该空修饰名词land，用形容词，所以填distant。【74题详解】句意：使用设备前，一定要看说明书。该空作read的宾语，用名词，“说明书”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填directions。【75题详解】句意：这座城市有四条地铁线路，其中几条正在建设中。underconstruction在建造中，该短语是固定短语，所以填construction。三、阅读理解19.Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsayinghellotosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it’ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello’thenit’sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantlo.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽视),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.8.WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A.Philosophy. B.Peace.C.Politeness. D.War.9.Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A.Raisingheadstoothers.B.Doingsomethingcasually.C.Meetingintheschoolcorridor,D.Thesimpleactofsayinghello.10Whydoessomeonefeellonely?A.Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C.Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D.Theydon’tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B.Sayinghelloloothersispowerful.C.Theflowersmaketheworldbett