北京清河第三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

北京清河第三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherwas

withhimbecausehewaslate.A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.interfered参考答案：C2.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A4.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作do的宾语,在四个选项中,只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语,后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。

5.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略6.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C略8.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that参考答案：A9.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B10.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B略11.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D12.Thepoliceare______thepublic_______anyinformationaboutthefamouslawyer’sdeath.A.appealing

on,

to

B.appealing,

toC.appealing

for,for

D.appealing

to,

for参考答案：D13.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A14.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.nomatterwhom参考答案：B15.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。16.Lindaapologized___hermother___breakingherfavoritenecklace.

A.for;to

B.to;

forC.to;

aboutD.

at;for参考答案：B略17.______heavyrainitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How参考答案：A二、新的题型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.参考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。13．上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。14．上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。三、阅读理解19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters(学问).Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenin,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside－aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

41.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.

A.afterMotherdied.

B.beforeshebecameawriter.

C.whenshewasachild.

D.whenMothergaveittoher.

42.Thepassageshowsthat_____.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.

B.Motherw