人教版高中英语必修三Unit5-Canada-The-True-North词汇教学教学提纲课件

二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生1.

slight

adj.轻微的；微小的adv.稍微；轻微地n.周围的环境surroundings2.

surround

v.包围；围绕surrounding

adj.周围的；附近的slightlyn.混合物；混合状态3.

mix

v.混合；混淆mixture4.

tradition

n.传统adj.传统的traditionally

adv.传统上traditional5.

please

vt.使高兴;使满意pleased

adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的pleasing

adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的adj.印象；感觉6.

impress

vt.使留下深刻印象

impressiveimpression灵活运用I’m

so

pleased

(please)thatyouare

willing

to

help

me.作表语用形容词When

he

visited

China,

he

gave

mearemarkable

impression

(impress).作宾语用名词3.

Health

and

wealth

are

mixed

(mix)together

as

twinbrothers.作谓语,被动语态China

are

short-sighted.作状语用副词4.

According

to

a

survey,

slightly

(slight)

more

than

70%

students

incountries.5.

Spring

festival,

as

a

traditional

(tradition)

celebration

in

China,has

gone

further

to

foreign作定语用形容词多党的多国的、多民族的multinational多中形式的多用途的多媒体multipartymultiformmultipurposemultimedia1.multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”2.trip:旅行（通常指短途的，尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：be

on

a

trip

tomake

a

trip

totake

a

trip

to海滨之行He

is

.前往巴黎的蜜月之旅a

honeymoon

trip

to

Paris他出差在外。a

trip

to

the

seasideon

a

business

trip我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My

father

will

make

a

trip

to

New

York

nextweek.3.ratherthan “而不是”多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。She

enjoys

singing

rather

than

dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。She

would

die

rather

than

give

in

to

the

enemy.她宁死也不屈服于敌人。I

decided

to

write

rather

than

(to)

telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。宁愿做…….而不愿做……

prefer

to

do…rather

than

do…would

rather

do…than

do…would

do…rather

than

do…making

money.Youcan’tgetthere

by

swimming.other

than:不同于；除了ratherthanHecametoChinaforpromotingfriendship

forother

than⑴

Mary

was

there,(在同……聊天)hermother.⑵

They

chatted

about

the

film

shown(show)

last

night.chatting

with4.chat vi

＆n

聊天；闲聊chat

with

sb.(about

sth)同某人闲聊某事

have

a

chat聊天5.-ward(s)=in

adirection向后

backward(s)

向前

forward(s)向外

outward(s)向西

westward(s)向南

southward(s)向北northward(s)他们向东航行。They

sailed

eastward..我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We

couldn’t

decide

whether

togoeastward

or

westwardThe

policesurrounded

the

house.警察包围了这幢房子。sth/sb

be

surrounded

by/with

sth被…所包围

The

school

is

surrounded

by

/with

trees.学校周围绿树成荫。surrounding

adj

周围的surroundings

n环境；周围的事物6.surround

vt.包围;围绕;圈住Wecouldseethebuildings

bytrees.being

surroundedsurroundedto

besurroundedsurround运用：用surround翻译下列句子。

(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。

The

city

is

surrounded

by

a

river.

(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness

surround

you

.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops

have

surrounded

the

tow.n(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。We

are

living

in

pleasant

surroundings.7.measure vi＆vt

测量；衡量；判定n计量单位；计量制；措施The

roommeasuresabout

20

feet

wide.这个房间宽约20英尺。I

measured

his

weight.我量了他的身高。take

measures

to

do

sth

采取措施做某事We

should

take

some

measures

tosolvethesesdifficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。8.

settle

down坐下;躺下He

settled

downin

his

chair

to

readthe

newspaper.过安定的生活After

years

of

travelling,

he

decided

tosettle

down

here.安下心来;专心致志于Then

theysettled

themselves

down

to

work.9.manage

to

do

sth.设法做成某事（succeed

in

doing

sth.)try

to

dosth.设法去做某事(不一定成功)How

did

you

manage

to

persuade

him?你是怎样说服他的?I

try

to

persuadehim.我尽量去说服他.10.catch

sight

of

sb./sth.看见,瞥见We

caught

sight

of

the

hills

in

thedistance.我们看到了远处的山峰.at

firstsight

乍一看in/within

sight

看得见,在视线内outofsightlose

sight

ofat

the

sight

of看不见,在视线外看不见....；忘记考虑...一看见……乍一看，it

may

look

like

a用sight

的短语完成句子①We

mustn’t

lose

sight

of

（忘记，忽略）our

closefriends.②There

was

no

one

in/within

sight看得见.③At

first

sightcloud.④I

have

been

known

to

faint

（一见到血）at

the

sight

of

blood

⑤She

看见c—au—g—ht—si—gh—t

—ofa

car

in

the

distance.11.have

a

gift

for

在…..方面有天分；有天赋她对学语言有天赋。she

has

a

gift

for

learning

languages.好像他对音乐有些天赋。It

seems

he

has

a

gift

formusic.giftgiftedn.礼物，天赋adj.有天赋的，有才能的a

man

of

many

giftsa

gifted

dancer多才多艺的人天才的舞蹈家within

sb’s

power

力所能及within

one’s

reach

在某人能够得着的范围之内within

sight在视线范围内within

anhour⑴我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。I

like

to

have

my

bookswithin

my

reach

.⑵尽力而为!Do

what’s

within

your

power!12.within prep

在---之内;不越过within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in

是经过若干时间，指期限之外。

I’ll

be

there

within

an

hour.（一小时之内）I’ll

be

there

in

an

hour.（一小时之后）13.mix

vt＆vi混合；调配

You

can`t

mix

oil

with

water.你不能把油和水混合起来。mix

up使混淆；弄乱许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。Miss

Xuwith

someonemixed

up

my

results

withelse’s.mixture

n

混合物；混合状态The

city

is

a

mixture

(mix)

of

old

and

newbuildings.14.confirm

vt

证实；证明；批准confirm sth./that...证实……It

has

been

confirmed

that...已经确定……What

you

said

confirms

myopinion.X-rays

have

confirmed

that

he

has

notbrokenany

bones.It

has

been

confirmed that

the

meeting

willtake

place

next

week.15.in

the

distance

在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。They

saw

a

fewhouses

in

the

distance

.atthe

distance

隔开一些,在稍远一点at

a

distance

of+数字

在多远处The

painting

looks

more

beautiful

at

the

dista.ncWe

sawlights

in

thedistance

.distant

adj

遥远的a

distant

village16.nearby

adv

在附近adj

附近的；邻近的The

girl

you

want

to

see

lives

nearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。In

a

nearby

village,we

found

the

old

man.在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。nearby

即可做前置定语，又可做后置定语，a

nearby

hotel=a

hotel

nearby

附近的一家

旅馆17.tradition n

传统；风俗It

is

a

goodtraditionthat

the

young

look

afterthe

old.年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。by

tradition按照传统风俗By

tradition,children

paly

tricks

on

1

April.依传统，孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。traditional adj

传统的；习俗的18.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓terrify

sb.

into

doing

sth.恐吓某人做某事be

terrified

at/by…被……吓了一跳be

terrifiedof…

害怕……His

sudden

appearance

terrified

them.They

were

terrified

by/at

his

sudden

appearance.The

child

was

terrified

of

being

left

alone

in

he

house.19.impress

vt

使印象深刻；使铭记His

sincerityimpressed

her.他的真诚打动了她。impress

sth.on

sb.

使某人牢记某事beimpressed by/with…对……印象深刻The

teacher

impressed

the

importance

of

English

onme.老师是我铭记英语的重要性。The

audience

were

impressed

by

the

performanceofCai

Ming

in

the

short

sketch

in2013.观众对蔡明在2013年小品中的表演印象深刻。impression n.印象leave/

make/create

a…impression

onsb给某人留下..的印象Broad宽的Abroad在国外Board甲板Aboard在船上根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be

surrounded

by)He

lives

in

a

house

(that

/

which

is)surrounded