2021年新高考英语 七选五 考前押题（江苏专用） 解析版

2021年新高考英语七选五考前押题（江苏专用）解析版

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A

Childrenwhoreadoftenhavebiggervocabulariesandstrongercomprehensionskills.AndaPewResearch

surveyreportedthatreadingisconsideredthesecondmostimportantskillkidsneedtogetahead.1..

StartEarly

Studiesshowthatreadingtobabies,evenbeforethey'reborn,canboostvocabularyandgivethemaheadstart

toreading2..Beginningreaders,however,needengagementthroughadorablephotos,excitingstories,and

rhymingtext.

"Read"Videos

Whenchildrenfollowalongwhileabookisreadaloud,they'reimprovingspellingskillsandcomprehension.

3..Trythistrickbyturningontheclosedcaptioning（字幕）onsomesillyanimalmusicvideos.

GameitUp

Gotareluctantreaderinyourhouse?Makereadingandwritingfunwithoursillystorygeneratorandword

games.Thenrewardtheireffortswithprintabledoorhangers,tradingcards,andbookmarks.

FindFunFacts

Whetheryourchildrenareintospace,animals,science,ordinosaurs,theyprobablylovelearningandsharing

strangefacts.Youneedn'tcareaboutthetheme.4..Kidshavesomuchfun,eventhoughtheydon'tknowthey're

alsopracticingreadingskills.

ReadTogether

5..Forinstance,startafamilybookclubandtaketurnschoosingwhattoread.Advancedreaderscanhelp

theyoungerones,andeveryonecantakepartintheconversation.

A.Watchvideoswhilereadingbooks.

B.Vocabularyisimportanttobabies'readingcomprehension.

C.Justwowthemwithsurprisesothey'llwanttoreadmorel.

D.Modelgoodreadingbehaviorbysharingyourloveofbooks.

E.Thesameistruewithfollowingalongwithcaptionsonavideo.

F.Sostartanewchapterinyourchild'sreadinglifewiththesetips.

G.Luckilyinfantsshowbadjudgementandwilllistentowhateveryouread.

【答案】FGECD

【分析】本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。

1.根据前文“AndaPewResearchsurveyreportedthatreadingisconsideredthesecondmostimportantskillkids

needtogetahead.”皮尤研究中心(PewResearch)的一项调查显示，阅读被认为是孩子们获得成功所需要的第

二重要技能。前文说明了阅读的重要性。后面每个段落的标题都是关于阅读的建议，所以空处应该是提供

阅读的建议。F项说“所以，用这些建议开启孩子阅读生活的新篇章吧”，选项连接了上下文，故选F项。

2.根据下文“Beginningreaders,however,needengagementthroughadorablephotos,excitingstories,andrhyming

text-然而，初学者需要通过可爱的照片、激动人心的故事和押韵的文字来吸引读者。后文进行了转折，说

明了初学者需要被人带动着去阅读。G项说“幸运的是，婴儿的判断力很差，他们会听你读的任何东西。”

选项的婴儿阅读和后文的初学者阅读形成对比，后者进行转折，故选G项。

3.根据上文“Whenchildrenfollowalongwhileabookisreadaloud,theyYeimprovingspellingskillsand

comprehension.-当孩子们跟着朗读时，他们会提高拼写能力和理解能力。此处提到了孩子们跟读的能力。

选项E说“同样的道理也适用于随附字幕的视频“，选项也提到了followingalong,故选E项。

4.根据上文“Youneediftcareaboutthetheme”你不需要关心主题。选项C说“给他们惊喜，这样他们就会想

要阅读更多“，前后都提到了大人带孩子阅读时不需要关注阅读的内容，多给孩子惊喜，让他们读的更多，

故选C项。

5.根据下文“startafamilybookclubandtaketurnschoosingwhattoread.”成立一个家庭读书俱乐部，轮流选

择阅读内容。此处提到了和家庭一起读书。选项D说“Modelgoodreadingbehaviorbysharingyourloveof

books"分享你对书籍的热爱，树立良好的阅读习惯。选项提到了分享书籍，和上文和家庭一起读书照应，

故选D项。

B

Whenitcomestogettingahead,isIQorEQmoreimportant?Athoughtexperimentconductedfeaturing

butterfliesandgeniusessettlesthequestiononceandfbrall.

1.Soifyouaskedpeoplewhetherthey'dratherbeabutterflyoragenius,Tmbettingmostpeoplewouldn't

hesitatebeforechoosinggenius.Butbutterfliesarealsosocialcreatures,oftengatheringingroups.Theexperiment

pointsoutjusthowbiganadvantagefriendlinesscanbe.

Imaginetwogroupsofpeople.We'HcallthemtheGeniusesandtheButterfliesforshort.2,Theycomeup

withoneground-breakinginventionevery10humanlifetimes.TheButterfliesaren'tnearlyasbright.Theytake

1,000lifetimestocomeupwithaworld-changinginvention.

ButwhattheButterflieslackincognitive（认知的）horsepower,theymakeupforinsocialskills.3,However,

theeggheadGeniusesarealittleawkward.Theyonlyhaveonefriend.Nowimagineeveryonegoesabouttheir

businesstryingtolearnaboutcool,newinventions,eitherbyfiguringthemoutforthemselvesorlearningabout

themfromfriends.4.Theonewherethepeopleareahundredtimessmarter（theGeniuses）ortheonewhere

they5re10timesmoresocial（theButterflies）?

Well,communicatingideaswithinagroupmightnotfeelasimpressiveascomingupwithbrilliantideasalone

inacorner.ChattyCathys（滔滔不绝的人）clearlyhavelessculturalmysterythanNobelwinners.Butwithoutthem,

newideasdon'tspreadfastenoughto-makebigimpact.5.

Thisfascinatingthoughtexperimentisgoodnewsforthecommunicatorsandconnectorsoftheworld,butit's

alsoavaluablelessonforanyoneputting-togetherateam.

A.Whichsocietydoesbetter?

B.EachButterflyhas10friends.

C.TheGeniusesare,well,geniuses.

D.Butterfliesareprettybutlackinginstrength.

E.Isithardfortheexperimenttodrawaconclusion?

F.Intermsofgroupsuccess,EQmattersmorethanrawIQ.

G.TheButterfliesshouldn'tbecomparedwiththeGeniuses.

【答案】DCBAF

【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项关于蝴蝶和天才的思想实验彻底解决了智商和情商哪个更重要的问题。

1.根据后文“Soifyouaskedpeoplewhetherthey'dratherbeabutterflyoragenius,Fmbettingmostpeople

wouldn'thesitatebeforechoosinggenius."（所以如果你问人们是愿意做一只蝴蝶还是一个天才，我敢打赌大

多数人在选择天才之前都会毫不犹豫。）可知，此处是讲做蝴蝶不如做天才好，所以选项D（蝴蝶很漂亮,

但缺乏力量。）切合文意。故选D。

2.根据上文“Imaginetwogroupsofpeople.We'llcallthemtheGeniusesandtheButterfliesforshort.,,（想象两

组人。我们简称他们为天才和蝴蝶。）可知，后文会分别陈述两组人。再结合后文“Theycomeupwithone

ground-breakinginventionevery10humanlifetimes.”（他们每10个人一生中就有一个突破性的发明。）可知，

此处是介绍Geniuses这一组，所以选项C（Geniuses这一组就是天才）切合文意。故选C。

3.根据前文“ButwhattheButterflieslackincognitive（认知的）horsepower,theymakeupforinsocialskills,

（但是蝴蝶们在认知能力上的不足，在社交能力上得到了弥补。）可知，此处是讲蝴蝶出色的社交能力，所

以选项B（每只蝴蝶有10个朋友。）切合文意。故选B。

4.根据后文“Theonewherethepeopleareahundredtimessmarter（theGeniuses）ortheonewherethey're10

timesmoresocial（theButterflies）?”（是聪明一百倍的人的天才社会还是社交能力优秀十倍的蝴蝶社会？）

可知，此处是讲这两个社会哪个更好，所以选项A（哪个社会更好？）切合文意。故选A。

5.根据前文“Butwithoutthem,newideasdon'tspreadfastenoughto-makebigimpact."（但如果没有他们,新

思想的传播速度就不足以产生重大影响。）可知，此处是讲有社交能力的人也很重要，根据后文“This

fascinatingthoughtexperimentisgoodnewsforthecommunicatorsandconnectorsoftheworld,butit'salsoa

valuablelessonforanyoneputting-togetherateam."（这个令人着迷的思维实验对于世界上的沟通者和连接者

来说是好消息，但对于任何组建团队的人来说也是宝贵的一课。）可知，此处是讲情商对团体的成功更加重

要。所以选项F（就团队成功而言，情商比单纯的智商更重要。）切合文意。故选F。

C

Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfecttimeforhoststoexercisetheir

roles.1.Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadtofearandanxiety.

2.Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthechemicaladditivesandmixturesthat

perfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitself

shouldbepartofahealthydiet.Butthehighlyprocessedtypesofthemcanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatourget-togethers._

3.Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressing

andprovideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreated

withhealthieringredients（食材）.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.4.

Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesbyreminding

themontheinvitation.5.Ifyoumakeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththeingredientsis

appreciatedbythoseattemptingtoavoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyaretheseallergy-friendly,but

theyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.

A.Allchildrenlikecookies,cakesandicecream.

B.Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.

C.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.

D.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.

E.Ratherthanpartycandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

F.Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,orhoneyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.

G.Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably.

【答案】BCGFD

【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了大多数传统聚会的食品含有大量的添加剂和混合物，这会破坏我们的

健康，然而我们可以通过使用更健康的食材来制作佳肴，并且附上食材笔记卡，以方便客人做出选择。

1.B项“Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.（一般来说，食物和友谊是完美的结合）“说明了一

般情况下，食物促进友谊的积极联系。下文“Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfood

leadtofearandanxiety.（但对一些人来说，邀请参加以食物为中心的活动会导致恐惧和焦虑）''说明了一些人参

加以食物为中心的派对受到的消极影响，是对B选项的否定转折。B项起到引起下文的作用。故选B项。

2.C项“Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.（大多数传统的聚会食品都含有大量的糖）”

说明聚会食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditivesandmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffbods.（许多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我们是因

为化学添加剂和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美厂说明了，许多甜食和咸味食品吸引我们是因为添加了一些

化学添加剂。下文对C项起到解释说明作用，C项起到引起下文作用。故选C项。

3.G项“Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfbrtably.（通常新鲜的蔬菜和水

果可以确保每个人舒适地参加活动）”说明了蔬菜和水果适合大众口味。下文“Vegetablesaladscanalsobea

relieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressing

choices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.（对于那些寻求更健康选择的人来说，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一种

解脱，但最好不要使用调料，提供多种调料选择，包括纯橄榄油和意大利醋）”说明了追求健康的人可以选择

蔬菜沙拉，呼应G选项。G项中的“vegetables”与该句中的“Vegetablesalads，湘呼应。故选G项。

4.上文“Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreated

withhealthieringredients.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.（宴会的性质通常可以决定菜肴，但几乎所

有常见的宴会菜肴都可以用更健康的食材来再现。如果可能的话，最好使用全谷物）”说明了可以用更健康

的食材来制作常见的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建议。F项“Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,orhoney

insteadofsugartosweetentreats.（用椰子油代替黄油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖来制作甜食）”建议我们使用更健康的

材料制作食品，呼应上文。故选F项。

5.上文“Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesby

remindingthemontheinvitation.（最后，一定要在邀请函上提醒注重健康的客人，让他们知道有一些食物选

择）''说明了，客人可以通过邀请函上的食物选择清单做出吃不吃这道菜的决定。D项“Thismaymakethe

differencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.（这可能是接受或拒绝的区别）”说明了邀请函上的食物选择提示

的作用，可供客人做出选择。D项起到补充说明上文作用。故选D项。

D

Teameffectivenessreferstothesystemofgettingpeopleinacompanyorinstitutiontoworktogether

effectively.Theideabehinditisthatagroupofpeopleworkingtogethercanachievemuchmorethanifthe

individualsoftheteamworkontheirown.1.

Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthatsomehow

complement（互补）eachother.2.Infact,teaminguppeoplewhosharetheexactsamecharacteristicsisoften

arecipefordisaster.

Theinterestthatthegrouphasintheprojectstronglyinfluencesitseffectiveness.Ifthejobistooeasyortoo

difficult?Oriftherewardsforachievingtheendresultdonotseemworththeeffort,theteammayendupworking

half-heartedly.3.Workingtowardsaspecificgoalimprovestheeffectivenessofateamsignificantly.

Sometimes,groupsendupmakingdecisionswhichtheyknowarenotinthebestinterestoftheproject.

4.Conflictisinnate（天生的）toanyworkdoneingroups.Soitshouldbetakenaspartofthechallengerather

thanassomethingtobeavoidedbycompromising.

5.Asconflictsarise,itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththem.Teamsshoulddecidewhatisallowed

andwhatisnot,howtheteamwilldealwithdisagreements,andwhetheropendiscussionisfavoredorwhetherthe

groupwillvoteonmajordecisions.Knowingwhattoexpectandhavingtheplanwillmaketheprocessofworking

ingroupmucheasier.

A.Thetaskshouldalsohaveaclearoutcome.

B.Thepurposeisjusttokeeptheprocessmoving.

C.Theprocesstypicallyinvolvesfourdifferentsteps.

D.Atthispoint,themembersdeterminetherulesofthegroup.

E.Theeffectivenessofateamisdeterminedbyanumberoffactors.

F.Thiscanincludedifferenttechnicalabilitiesorcommunicationskills.

G.Onewaytoimproveteameffectivenessistoagreebeforehandonacodeofconduct.

【答案】EFABG

【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了团队成员间如何协作才能提高工作效率。

1.下文“Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthat

somehowcomplement（互补）eachother”介绍团队的效率在一定程度上取决于聚集具有不同技能的人，从

而相互补充，E项内容“一个团队的有效性是由许多因素决定的。”与下文内容存在解释关系,下文具体论述

一个团队的效率取决于多种因素。故选E。

2.前文“Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthat

somehowcomplement（互补）eachother”介绍团队的效率在一定程度上取决于聚集具有不同技能的人，从

而相互补充，F项内容“这可以包括不同的技术能力或沟通技巧。”与本空前一句内容存在指代关系，this指

代前一句的differentskillsthatsomehowcomplementeachothero故选F。

3.后文“Workingtowardsaspecificgoalimprovestheeffectivenessofateamsignificantly.”说明朝着特定目标努

力可以显著提高团队的效率。A项内容与后一句内容存在因果关系：任务应该有一个清晰的结果，因为朝

具体的目标工作会极大地提高团队效率。故选A。

4.前文“Sometimes,groupsendupmakingdecisionswhichtheyknowarenotinthebestinterestoftheproject.”说

明有时，小组最终会做出他们知道不符合项目最佳利益的决定。B项内容与前一句内容存在解释关系，说明

这样做的目的只是让计划持续进行。故选B。

5.下文“Teamsshoulddecidewhatisallowedandwhatisnot,howtheteamwilldealwithdisagreements,and

whetheropendiscussionisfavoredorwhetherthegroupwillvoteonmajordecisions.Knowingwhattoexpectand

havingtheplanwillmaketheprocessofworkingingroupmucheasier.（团队应该决定什么是允许的,什么是不

允许的，团队将如何处理分歧，是否支持公开讨论，或者小组是否会对重大决定进行投票。知道会发生什

么和制定计划将使团队工作的过程变得更加容易）''可知，本段主要讲事先对一些行为准则达成一致对提高团

队效率很重要。G项“提高团队效率的一种方法是事先同意行为准则」与本段内容吻合，总领该段。故选G。

E

HowtoBeAllYouDesiretoBe

Beliefisattherootofanykindofachievementinlife.Ifyoucanbelievethatallthingsarepossible,thenthey

willbe.

Purposeisonethingthatseematoreallyfrustrateamajorityofthepopulation,anduntilpurposeiscreated

anddefined,achievementwillonlybeamirage.Onecanonlyseehimselfasafailurewhenhestopstrying,but

untilthen,everydisappointmentanddisastershouldbeseenasalessontolearnfrom.Foronetosucceed,hehasto

bewillingtofail.1.

Wehearsuccessstoriesofindividualswhostartedoutwithnothingintheirpocketsandarecurrentlybuilding

orhavebuiltempires.Theinterestingquestionis:howdidtheydoit?Howdidtheymovefromnothingto

something?2.Theanswerissimple—THEYNEVERGAVEUP.

Thissetofpeoplecouldthinkaboutwhattheywantedlongbeforetheyhadrealresources.Theyimaginedthe

realitytheywantedtooccupy,regardlessoftheircurrentrealities,Ifyoucanthinkit,itcancometolifeandif

someonehasreachedthatheight,youcanreachittoo.Thewordsyouspeaktoyourselfdailyhaveanactiverolein

shapingyou.3.Sothereforeifyoubelieve,andyouspeakpositively,itcreatesyourrealitywhichissuccess,but

ifyoubelievethattherearelimitstowhatyoucanachieve,andalwaysputupexcuses(suchasenvironment,lack

offundsetc.),thoselimitsbecomeyourreality.

4.Theyprogramustoendaprocess.Theydestroywhateverchancewehaveatsucceeding.Theyprogram

ustofail.Ifyoualwayssay"Ican't"or"it'snotpossible“itwillneverbepossible,thisisbecauseyouwon'teven

trytoattemptsomethingoutsideyourlimitedmind-set.Anythingispossiblewiththerightmind-set.5.Ifyou

fail,youlearnfromit,changesomethingandbelieveagain!

A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

B.Lifeisnotallrosessoweallhavetogothroughfailure.

C.Suchisthepowerinwordsthatwhatyouspeakmakesyou.

D.Thereisasayingthat“successisontheothersideoffailure^.

E.Andwhydosomepeopleachievetheirgoalsbutothersdon't?

EThemoreyoubelieve,thecloseryouaretoachievingyourdreams.

G.Thewords"Ican't"and"It'simpossible“arenegativediscouragingwords.

【答案】DECGF

【分析】这是一篇说明文。信念是生活中任何一种成就的根源。如果你相信一切皆有可能，那么一切就会

成为可能。文章主要论述了正确的心态的重要性，正确的心态可以让一切成为可能。

1.根据上文“Purposeisonethingthatseematoreallyfrustrateamajorityofthepopulation,anduntilpurposeis

createdanddefined,achievementwillonlybeamirage.Onecanonlyseehimselfasafailurewhenhestopstrying,

butuntilthen,everydisappointmentanddisastershouldbeseenasalessontolearnfrom.Foronetosucceed,he

hastobewillingtofail.（目标似乎是一件让大多数人感到沮丧的事情，在目标被创造和定义之前，成就将只是

海市蜃楼。一个人只有在停止尝试的时候才会认为自己是一个失败者，但在那之前，每一次失望和灾难都

应该被视为一个教训。一个人要想成功，就必须愿意失败）”可知，上文提到了该如何看待失败，指出一个人

要想成功，就必须愿意失败，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明如何面对失败，D选项中failure

对应上文中fail。故D选项“有句谚语说，成功在失败的另一面，”符合语境，故选D。

2.根据上文“Wehearsuccessstoriesofindividualswhostartedoutwithnothingintheirpocketsandarecurrently

buildi