2021年英语中考真题分类短文填空：选词填空

（2021湖北鄂州中考）五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）

从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（有一个词是多余的）。

difficultdisappearjobneedanotherwithoutpricelive

meanreturn

InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.

Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare66now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant67somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetowns

anddonot68.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew69

inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta"secondhome"inthe

village,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The70ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannot

affordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore71forfarmerstomake

moneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind72job.

Allthesethings73thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhope

thattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace74them.

66.disappearing

67.tolive

68.return

69.jobs

70.price

71.difficult

72.another

73.mean

74.without

（2021山东威海）五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

A.sharehisideasB.laughterC.gotsickD.happythoughts

E.unhappythoughtsF.sleepatnightG.healthH.wellenough

I.watchingcomedyshowsJ.giveuphope

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying."Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthe

personwhoagreedwiththis.

NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,

travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto48

Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.

Cousins49Hediscoveredhehadararedisease（罕见的疾病）.

Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto

50.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetoverthe

illness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto51

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby52.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocure

himself.Instead,hefeltthat53orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthe

hospitalby54ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygave

himtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbutbecontinuedhisexperimentswith

55.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunny

books,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt56totakeavacationtoPuertoRico

wherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto57

48.A49.C50.F51.J52.E53.D54.155.B56.H

57.G句意：他通过笑恢复了健康。根据句意填health。故选G。

（2021辽宁朝阳中考）H.短文填空（本题共5分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）

believedifficultislevelyearthoughvaluable

Dearstudents,Youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,Tdliketosaysomethinghelpful

toallofyou.Neverfail71thankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyare72ofallthe

peoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.

However,alongwithmany73,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandbe

responsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.74youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafew

75_time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

71.tobe

72.themostvaluable

73.difficulties

74.Though

75.years'

（2021广西河池）B.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意

思完整，通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

justfromvegetableboilpopular

WhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetluosifen.rTomakeit,peopleshould___81___

ricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots（竹笋），driedtofuskin,fresh___82andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.The

specialtastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoot.

Inthe1970s,luosifenwas___83____astreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleaboutit.It

becameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofGuangxiin2008.Nowluosifenhasbecomemoreand

more_84acrossChina.Andevenpeople85othercountrieslikeAmerica,Australia,Germanyandso

oncanalsoenjoythefood.

81.boil82.vegetables83.just84.popular85.from

（2021辽宁鞍山中考）V.短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,who

Haveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,0.W

JiangxiProvince,such46interestingscenetookplace.了?）M｝县

ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRO,

code（扫描二维码）onTutu47accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningto

arguewithTutu.Thisamused（使发笑）thereader48postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.

Soon,thevideo49popularonline.

Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let'sstopfighting,OK?''ButTutuseemedtobe50.“Yourmood

（情绪）sureswingsalot!”shesaid.

“51lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,“oneInternetuserposted."It'sterrible

52peoplearguing,butIdidn'texpectI"dlovetolistentorobotsarguing."anotheruserwrote.

Theonlinevideowas53spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,00opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,Tutuand

WangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey54onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealready

forgiven（原谅）eachother.

AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthe

library.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave55withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhenthey

communicatewithreaders.

46.an

47.by

48.who

49.became

50.unhappy

51.It

52.tohear

53.widely

54.wereinterviewed

55.fun

（2021辽宁丹东中考）vn.短文填空

（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的

相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）

asjustwhichdrinkbeginslowiffallcostlittleittime

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?It81onSeptember20everyyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimisto

takegoodcareofpeople'steeth.

Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems

82bringthemmuchtrouble.

MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth83mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentist

five84

LuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymy

teethlooklikeanoldwoman's,I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow."

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends?85youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese.

♦Brushyourteethat86onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

♦Brushallyourteeth,donot87brushthefrontones.

♦Brushyourteeth88andcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

♦Donotuseyourteeth89toolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

♦Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

♦Eatinganddrinkingisalsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot

90Cokeandotherdrinks.

答案：81.falls82.which83.costs84.times85.if

86.beginning87.just88.slowly89.as90.drink

（2021辽宁锦州）V短文填空（共10分，每小题］分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每

个词只能用一次）。

treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.41.day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinteresting

dream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying42.,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.How

happyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.

Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.

“WhoamI,indeed（到底）?”heasked43..

“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?^^

Finally,hesaid,"MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44.amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”

ZhuangZhoulived45.than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.

ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould46.equally（平

等地）.Therearemanyinteresting47.abouthimandanimals.

Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48.theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,"Look

atthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”

ZhuangZismiled,49.youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon'tknowthefish'sfeelings?^^

IsZhuangZi'squestiona50.one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas——amanorabutterfly?

【答案】

41.One42.around43.himself44.became45.more

46.betreated47.stories48.along49.But50.difficult

（B）（2021辽宁盘锦中考）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）________________________________________

soldwordsdresspleasedwearleftawaystricthundredotherssentgoodbye

Onewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehim

a*'tophat'*to43..

Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar44.fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecame

tosay45.tohisgrandpa.

“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebighisgrandpasaid.Youmustbe46.withyourselfandyoushould

beverycareful.”

“Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa/7Jeffanswered.UIhavegotone47.tophatswhichwillmakethose

peoplequitehappy.”

“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.Youshould

alwaysrememberthe48.Itoldyou!”

“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,49.aren'tgentlemenlikeyouin

theworldnow,“saidJeff.

Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas50..“Whatyousaidistrue!”

“Ihave51.outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine52..“Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.

答案43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.

pleased51.sent52.left

V.（2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考）完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）

addoileducationusestillsomanyatfriendspeakwithencourage

Whenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown,weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces,wecanalso

hearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe66someone.Itmeans“addoil“inEnglish.Butwhereisitfrom?And

whydowe67it?

Thereisastorybehind"addoil".IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty."Addoil"started68anofficial

（官员）namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu,ormayor（市长），ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthatgood69

couldhelpbuildastrongcountry,70hetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedidmademuch71

peoplestudy.

Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets（桶）of72.InancientChina,people

usedoillamps（灯）atnight.Iftheseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeandheardthesoundof

reading,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,“Themayor73oilforyourlamp!'*Theofficialswouldthen

givethepersonoilsothathecouldstudytillthenight.

Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials,poetsand

scholars（学者）.""Addoil"is74usedtoday.Nexttime,sayjiayoutoyour75whentheyneedyoutocheer

themup.It'sveryuseful.

66.encourage

67.use

68.with

69.education

70.so

71.more

72.oil

73.adds

74.still

75.friends

（2021辽宁营口中考）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用

一次）

weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interest

PupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook71.JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn'tpopular

withwesternchildren,butmostofthem72.theirmindsalready.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjust73.normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Thisis74.hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself75.differentanimalsand

objects.ButunlesshecanhidehistaiLhe76.turnhimselfintoaman.77.badmen,theMonkeyKing

usesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick78.smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,he

isabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome79.

inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe80.justlikeasuperhero.

【答案】71.named72.havechanged73.a74.because75.into

76.can't77.Tofight78.so79.interested80.weak

（2021广西贵港中考）六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

succeedrealgrowsciencehigh

YuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid（杂交）Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous（81）.Hespent

mostofhislife（82）riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam（83）indevelopingasetoftechnologies

forproducinghybridrice.Theyields（产量）ofthe"SuperRice"are30percent（84）thanthoseofcommon

rice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion（十亿）population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybrid

ricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblem

notonlyforChinabutalsofbrtheworld.WeChineseare（85）proudofhim.We'llrememberhimforever.

【答案】

81.scientist

82.growing

83.succeeded

84.higher

85.really

（2021广西桂林中考）A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。

A.homeB.schoolsC.byD.happyE.have

Inthefuture,maybetherewon'tbeany76.Studentswillstudyat77.Theywillusecomputersto

78lessonsontheInternet.Theycanasktheirteachersquestions79email.Buttheywon'tbe80

becausetheycan'tmakefriendsathome.

76.B

77.A

78.E

79.C

80.D

（2021广西梧州中考）（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrate

Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhy

digitalstickers（表情图）areusedand76bysomanypeople.

Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem77orcomplain.Theycanusethem

insteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.

Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto78.

Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass79feelings.

Whileemojiaresimplesymbols_80_representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthem

havelayers（层次）of81andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.

Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe82andthefunniest.83use

thenasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate84newandoldfriends.

Nomatterhowstickers85used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.

76.enjoyed

77.tocelebrate

78.words

79.their

80.thatWhileemojiaresimplesymbols

81.meanings

82.most

83.Others

84.with

85.are

（2021湖北黄石中考）IV.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

as,develop,during,really,move,music,sad,think,treasure,write

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquan

Yingyue（MoonReflectedonSecondSpring）deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost66piecesofmusicI've

everheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit67Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas

68byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'snational69.

However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimto

playmany70instruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.What

wasworse,he71aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomake

money.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular72hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.

Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand73init.Itmakesus74aboutthewoundsand

painwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhu

music.Soit's75apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.

【答案】66.moving67.as68.written69.treasures70.musical

71.developed72.during73.sadness74.think75.really

（2021湖南郴州中考）第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限一次）

programencouragesometimeswhatforeasyhejoinfriendbecause

MybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71.

thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

So72.doesabuddy（伙伴）do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboycalledTom.

Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.upsetwhenhemisses

ashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.74.heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashis

buddy,I75.him.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimproved

andhedoesn'tgetupsetso76..

Allyisabuddy77.Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunning

away.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore

78..Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythat

Clarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79.BuddyBall.

BuddyBallisagreatchancefbreveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe'realljustkidsloving

sports.IlovevolunteeringfbrBuddyBall80.IknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!

71.program

72.what

73.himhe

74.Sometimes

75.encourage

76.easily

77.for

78.friends

79.joined

80.because441knowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful”

B.（2021辽宁大连中考）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限

用一次。（本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分）

hourlongcarefulgirlreplybe

（2021辽宁大连中考）Myfriend,Robert,hasatwin

sisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,there

49somethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzle

（困扰）Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkfbrso

50.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaand

herfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoanda

half51later,they'restillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.Oneday

Robertwassocurious（好奇的）thatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe52,"We'rebestfriends.

Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!?,

Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudes（态度）towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedon

sharedfeelingsandsupport（支持），butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboy

mightbe53aboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.A54closestfriend,however,mightbe

eager（急切的）totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.

［答案］49.are50.long51.hours52.replied53.careful54.girl's

immediatelypleasureaskthinkabout

（2021辽宁大连中考）Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemore

friendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan'tnameasinglebestfriend.

Whenthey55,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybest

friend?Ican't56that.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomany

differentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.^^

Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion57.“Abestfriend?Of

course.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore58fromtalking,daydreaming.^^

Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities（品质）thatboysandgirls

considerimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof（无论）thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportant

thingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.

55.areasked

56.thinkabout

57.immediately

58.pleasure

VIL（2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考）完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）

hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredso

YearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.

Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshipto

theUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendays

beforetheirtrip,the68sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamily

shouldbeseparatedfbrfourteendays.

Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould69tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasvery

disappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn'twantto70thechancetotravelto

theUnitedStates.Fivedays71、thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland-Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamous

shiphadsunkwith72oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeen

bittenbyadog,73theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74

sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathe

feltwasasadthing75aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenfbrareason.

【答案】66.money67.filled68.youngest69.have70.lose71.later72.hundreds73.so74.his75.into

（2021山东临沂中考）三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24-27小题选用，

第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askfbrhelpE.celebrates

InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban（城市的）

Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.

TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUF

volunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Afterthe

workisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.

OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants"replacement（替换）trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetrees

replacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersat

plantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout

''replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand27.

A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure

In1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesin

SanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake"housecalls^^toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They

29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareof

them.

TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallen

orareleaning（倾斜）.Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms（通知）themofatreeinneed.

TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetours

andplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.

24.C25.E26.A27.D28.B29.E30.D31.C

第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

（2020广西百色）A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每

个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

takeconditiondoalthoughshould

Today,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingto

improvemoreenvironmental_71—.

Ontheonehand,weourselves_72_destroytheenvironment,suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.Wecan

—73—partinsomecommonweal（公益）activitiestoplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoourenvironment.On

theotherhand,ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass,wecan

stopthemfrom_74_so.Ifthereafactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantelltherelative（相关）

departmentorthepoliceaboutit.

Allinall,_75_wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment,andweshouldtakeaction

fromnowon.

【答案】71.c