2022年陕西省汉中市元墩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省汉中市元墩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D2.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。3.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.A.toget

B.tobegot

C.got

D.getting参考答案：A解析：英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。4.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B5.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing参考答案：D6.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C7.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B8.--IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.--_______.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B略10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C11.Itdoesn’t________toquarrelwithhim.Heissostubbornthatitisnoteasyforhimto________theideasofothers.Awork,approve

B.makesense,approveof

C.makesense,approve

D.help,agree参考答案：B12.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat参考答案：C13.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B14.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D15.Forawhile,nothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D16.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略17.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.____17____—Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.____18____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●____19____Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。【16题详解】根据上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。【17题详解】本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。【18题详解】根据Therefore，alwaysbeontime可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。【19题详解】通过第一句话Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。【20题详解】最后一段的主题句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MusaKayairangaofRwandaisatraditionalhealer(医治者).Heusesnaturalmedicinestotreathispatients.Helearnedhowtousecomputersataruraltelecommunicationscenterinhiscountry.MusaKayairangasaysheexchangesinformationwithdoctorsasfarawayasCanada.Healsosaysthecomputerhasimprovedhisknowledgeofusingplantstotreatdiseases.Manypeopleinruralareasarenowabletocommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.Thisisoneexampleofhowtechnologyischanginglifeindevelopingcountries.

AndrewBurnsisaneconomistattheWorldBankinWashington,D.C.Heledarecentstudyoftechnologyindevelopingcountries.Thestudyfoundthattechnologyhasspreadfasterinpoorcountriesthaninrichnations.Italsofoundthattechnologicalprogresshashelpedincreasewagesindevelopingcountries.Anditreducedthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyfromtwenty-ninepercentin1990toeighteenpercentin2008.

Progressincommunicationstechnologyhasaidedthegrowthofcallcentersindevelopingcountries.Callcentersareofficeswheremosttelephonecallsforabusinesscanbeanswered.Forexample,awomanintheUnitedStateswhocallshercomputercompanyaboutaproblemmightspeakwithsomeoneinIndiaorPakistan.Callcentersservebusinessesinlocalandinternationalmarkets.Andtheyhaveaddedtoeconomicgrowthbyprovidingwell-paidjobsandnewskillsforworkerswhomightnothavehadsuchemployment.AhsanSaeedisayoungcallcenterworkerinKarachi,Pakistan.Hesaysthejobimprov