【英语】Unit 4 Reading and thinking阅读课课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4ReadingandThinkingDescribeanaturaldisaster

Whatarethedisastersinthepictures?

Whatothernaturaldisastersdoyouknow?droughtTornadoearthquakefloodImageyourhousebeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?Iwanttotakemoney,books,food,water,…because...watermoneyidentitycardpicturesoffamilyfoodbookclothesmapcomputermobilephoneradioWhatwillyoutake?Why?THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPPredictionLookatthetitleandphotobelowwhenwherewhat

1.Guesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisaster.

B.It’sastoryaboutgreatchanges.C.It’sastoryaboutasleeplessnight.

D.It’sastoryaboutthebuildingofanewcity.atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976at3:42a.m.laterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesforseveraldaysbeforeafterduring2.Inwhatorderdidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.inorderofimportanceB.inorderofplaceC.inorderoftimeD.inorderofpositionAnexposition(说明文)B.Anargumentation(议论文)C.Aliteraryjournalism(报告文学)3.Whatisthewritingstyleofthispassage?Aliteraryjournalismusesadescriptivelanguageandrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)topresentfacts.Para1:A.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:E.Buthopewasnotlost.B.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.C.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.D.Therewasnothingbutruins.4.Readthetextcarefullyandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part1(para.___)Part2(para.___)Part3(para.___)12-34-5RevivalaftertheearthquakeSignsbeforetheearthquakeDamageduringtheearthquakeSkimthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.5.Whatisstructureofthepassage?Part1(Para1)Part2(Para2-3)Part3(Para4-5)beforethequakeduringthequakeafterthequakerecoverydamagesigndestructivestrangehopefulstructureofthepassage1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat_____．A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutofthewaterCWhilereadingBefore

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsForseveraldays1.Waterinthevillagewells___________.2.Wellwallsdeveloped_____________.3._________comeoutofthecracks.

Chickensandpigs__________Dogs_____________6.Mice_________thefields.7.Fish___________thewater.Atabout3:00a.m.onJuly28,19761.__________appearedinthesky.2.___________wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutofBrightlightsLoudnoisesweretoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.ScanningPara.1beforetheearthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Whatwerethestrangethings?topicsentencewarningsigns

______________beforetheearthquakerepetition

Toimpressreadersdeeply2．Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．A．theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn’trealizethearrivalofanearthquakeDWhatwerepeopledoingthatnight?PeoplewereasleepasusualwarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeextremedamageScanningthoughtlittleofPara.1beforetheearthquake3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout________．A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshanAdescribedbydata

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrack,____

kilometerslongand_____meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan_____minute,alargecitylayinruins.

_______ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinquakewasmorethan__________.About______ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalweregone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningoneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyTomaketheinformationconvincingPara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquakePara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquake_______byahugecrack___riverofdirt______thegroundhas____;_______tocrossbecame____piecesofmetalfilledwith_____________or______wereleft___________cutacrossbecamegonecoveredfallen,notsafeuselesssandinjuredkilledwithoutparentsdead___Alargecitylayinruins!!!4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie.Ithashope.Anditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.AAfter

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsSoon1.Thesoldiers_______trappedpeople;___thedead.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided_________.3.Workersbuilt

________.4._____________broughtin.Aftermanyyears1.Tangshanstartedto__________.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_________________.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_____andstay_______.sheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsreviveitselfunify

positivedugoutburiedThinkaboutthechangeofpeople’sfeelings.While-reading

strangethreedaysagolaterthatafternoonthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsthetimelineoftheearthquakeat3:00amat3:42amafterthequakes

ignorance

shocked

hopelessproudFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity'speoplestrongsupportfromthegovernmentvarioushelpfromthewholenationunifySupposetherewouldbeanearthquakewhenyouwereintheclassroom,howwouldyoukeepyourselvessafe?Post–readingDiscussionDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Don'trushoutwithoutorder.Nevertrytousethelift.Avoidthebuildingsandbridges.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Strangethingshappened1.________theTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.______(smell)gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:423.________themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4._________seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecitylayin5.________(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere6.________(injure).Everythinginthecity7.__________(be)destroyed.Peoplewere8._________(shock)atbeforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasshockedthisandwonderedhow

longthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9._______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.___________(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.whosurvivorsLanguagepoints:Importantphrases(P50~P51)1inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei2riseandfall3deepcracks4smellygas5comeoutofsth

6toonervoustodosth7refusetodosth8runoutofthefields9jumpoutofthewater10asusual11itseems/appearsthat在河北东北部的农村难闻的气体深深的裂缝拒绝做某事从……中出来从田野里跑出来太紧张而不能做某事起起落落从水里跳出来像往常一样似乎/好像12asif13cometoanend14directlybelowthecity15onethirdof16eightkilometerslongand30meterswide17cutacross18hardhillsofrock19inlessthanoneminute20lieinruins21twothirdsof22beleftwithoutparentsLanguagepoints:Importantphr