Unit4words讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?Words&Expressions1.comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒适的

comfortablyadv.uncomfortableadj.uncomfortablyadv.morecomfortable/comfortablyTheyliveina__________________housenow.她们现在住在一个又大又舒服的房子里。Thenewsofais_______________thantheoldone.新的沙发比旧的沙发更舒服。largeandcomfortablemorecomfortable2.seatn.座位；坐处（椅子）Excuseme,couldItakethisseat?Comeinandtakeyourseat.进来就座。Pleasebookaseatforourdinnertonight.Summarytake/haveaseat坐下takeone'sseat就座bookaseat订座3.closeadj.（空间、距离上的）近adj.

closev.关闭、合上

Pleaseclosethedoor,whenyouleave.closedadj.关闭的、停业的TheshopisclosedonWednesdays.近的becloseto离……近

befarfrom离……远亲密的Weareclosefriends.4.worstadj./adv.最差（的），最糟（的）bad/badly/illworseworstgood/wellbetterbestIt's_____________.它是最差的商店。Ofthethreeofus,I_________.我们三人中，我写字最差。Thereisnothing__________goingoutinthecold.没有比大冷天外出更糟糕的了。worsethanwriteworsttheworststore5.choosev.选择、挑选过去式choseWechosetogobytrain.Summarychoicen.选择makeachoice/choices作出选择我们选择乘火车去。6.freshadj.清新的、新鲜的TranslateYoucanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket.Freshaircanmakeyoukeepaclearmind.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Exercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandhealthier.新鲜的清新的淡的、无盐的精力充沛的7.servicen.接待、服务Therestaurant_________________toallitscustomers.这个餐馆为所有的顾客提供良好的服务。servev.server侍者servant仆人Servethepeopleheartandsoul.Aserverisapersonwhoservesfoodintherestaurant.Thekingorderedallhisservantstocatchthecat.全心全意为人民服务。offersgoodserviceservice为不可数名词8.prettyadj./adv.TranslateTheweatherisprettygood.I'mprettysurehewasbornin1985.Thescarfisprettyandmatchesyourcoatverywell.Youlookmuchprettierwithlonghair.Summaryprettyadv.相当、很(=very/quite)修饰形容词和副词的原级

adj.漂亮的，prettyprettierprettiest相当好9.actv.扮演；n.表演者Doyouknowwhoisactingtheroleofthekinginthemovie?你知道这部电影中谁扮演国王的角色吗？Tomactedthebestinthatmovie.Tom在那部电影中演的最好。Thebandisoneoftheactsattheconcert.Summaryactv.不及物动词，扮演及物动词，扮演（戏剧、电影）的角色actapart/role扮演角色actorn.（男）演员actressn.女演员actv.扮演actionn.行动9.actv.扮演；n.表演者12.creativeadj.

有创造力的；创造性的createv.创造

creativelyadv.有创造性地

YuanLongpingisverycreative.Wealllookuptohim.Scientistshopeto____________AI.科学家们希望创造出具有创造力的人工智能。【中考链接】Theartistisso_____thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpfulcreatecreativeC13.performern.表演者；演员performv.表演performancen.表演；演出Lucy'ssisterisatalented___________.Wearewatchingher___________inthetheater.She_________verywell.露西的姐姐是一名有天赋的表演者。我们正在剧院看她的演出。她演得非常好。【拓展】performv.履行；执行She__________animportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。Acomputercan________manytasksatonce.电脑能同时做多项工作。performerperformanceperformsperformsperform14.beupto是……的职责；由……决定______________tofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.你真正的目标是什么，只能由你自己来弄清楚。保护地球是我们的职责。____________________________【中考链接】—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?—______.AnytimeisOK.A.It'suptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan'tProtectingtheearthisuptous.It'suptoyouA15.playarole发挥作用；有影响其中，role

为名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”。playarolein…意为“在某事或某方面起到作用/承担某个角色”,in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Everyoneshouldplayaroleintheenvironmentalprotection.Themediaplaysakeyrole_____influencingpublicopinion.媒体在影响社会舆论方面发挥着关键作用。A.inB.ofC.onD.to____________________________________每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。A16.makeupmakeup意为“编造（故事、谎言等）”。____________________________________________Don'tmakeupfacts,becauseIwillnotbelieveyou.不要编造事实，因为我不会相信你。makeup和解补足化妆Didyoumakeupwithyourfriend?Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupasoccerteam.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.你和你的朋友和好了吗？我们还需要一名球员才能组成一支足球队。她在化妆上花费了太多时间。【中考链接】Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup16.makeupD17.pooradj.贫穷的；清贫的poor

作形容词，其反义词为rich“富有的”。他们太穷了以至于不能给孩子买鞋穿。________________________________________________Theyweretoopoortobuyshoesforthekids.poor作形容词，还有其他含义：Thepoorchildrendidn'tknowthetruth.Mymotherhasapoorsenseofdirection.Thecountryispoorinnaturalresources.可怜的差的缺乏；贫乏【注意】the+poor意为“穷人”。“the+形容词”表示一类人，该结构通常表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。17.pooradj.贫穷的；清贫的_________富人_________老年人_________年轻人_________死者_________弱者_________聋人therichtheoldtheyoungthedeadtheweakthedeaf18.take...seriously认真对待...seriously为副词别把自己当回事。Don'ttakeyourselfseriously.你凡事都太较真了。Youtakeeverythingsoseriously.

seriousadj.严肃的认真对待beseriousabout他认真对待他的工作。Heisseriousabouthiswork.18.givev.提供；给give过去式为“gave”。give后可以接双宾语，即givesb.sth.，意为“给某人某物”，相当于givesth.tosb.

。

你能给我一些建议吗？Canyougivemesomeadvice?=___________________________?Canyougivesomeadvicetome18.givev.提供；给forbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.

为某人制作某物prepare

sb.s