湖南省衡阳市鼓峰中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市鼓峰中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IdecideIwillnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A.ifinviting

B.wheninvitingC.unlessinvited

D.whileinvited参考答案：C【详解】考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。2.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

参考答案：B略3.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略4._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;risingC.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。TianningTower和locate是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词，belocatedat/in...坐落于......，排除C、D；TianningTower与rise是主谓关系，即塔高......米，应该用现在分词，两个逗号之间的“_____154metresintothesky”是插入语部分，而不是定语从句的部分，排除A，故选B。5.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D6.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

参考答案：A略7.He_______havecompletedhiswork.Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B8.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：A9.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain参考答案：A10.Theactivistsinsistedthattheirleaderoftheirfightforfreedom_____thelawandthathe_____setfreeatonce.A.notbreak,be

B.hadn’tbreak,be

C.didn’tbreak,shouldbe

D.hadn’tbreak,wouldbe参考答案：B11.参考答案：B略12.---Howfunnythegameis!

---Yes.It______memoriesofmychildhood.

A.calledout

B.calledfor

C.calledup

D.calledon参考答案：C略13.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are参考答案：B【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：如你所见，在两条主要道路之间矗立着教学楼。此处是表示方位的介词短语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装；句子主语是theteachingbuilding，是单数第三人称，故选B。14.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。15.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.参考答案：A16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B17.Mychest______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts B.injures C.wounds参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Ashockingreport

B.Solutiontotheterrifyingresult

C.Whatisglobalwarming?

D.Manyshockingthingswerefound.E.Greaterdangerofextinction

F.Acarefulanalysisbiologically81.

Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼气)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.

82.

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.

83.

Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.

84.

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphill,togetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.

85.

Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan100%ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveintheregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchersquestionednearly9,800peopleovertheageof50abouttheirlivesandfoundwomenwerehappierthanmenandenjoylifemoreinoldage.DrElizabethBreeze,oneoftheresearchers,saidthatwomencouldbecomehappierastheygetolderastheynolongerhavetoworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilies.Shesaid:“Thereisadifferencebetweenthewaymenandwomenviewtheirqualityoflifeandtheyareinfluencedbyslightlydifferentthings.Womenareaffectednegativelybycaringforsomeoneelseoriftheyarenotinemploymentbutiftheyseetheirchildrenandfamilymoretheyarepositivelyaffected.”“Astrangethinghappenstomaleactors,especiallymoviestars,inmyexperience,”saidHelenMirren,a62-year-oldHollywoodactress.“Ayoungmaleactorfeelsthatallthegirlswanthim-he’sastar.Asactorsgetoldertheybad-temperedfortheyhavelostthatsenseofbeingincontroloftheirdestiny(命运).”Wealthalsohelpsyoulivelongerwiththepoorestpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytodieearlierthantherichest,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondondiscovered.Insomeagegroups.thedifferencewasevengreater.Thepoorestwomenbetween60and74aresixtimesmorelikelytohavediedthantherichestwomenofthesameage.Accordingtothestudy,youhavemorechancesoflivinglongerifyouaremarried,educatedtocertaindegreeoraprofessional.singlepeoplearetwiceaslikelytodieearlyasthose

whoaremarriedorlivingwithapartner.56.Whatmaybet