江西省吉安市东固民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省吉安市东固民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheAmericansoldiers_______Iraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.A.aresendingto B.sendingto C.aresentto D.tobesentto参考答案：D2.Thenovel________thefilmhasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromit

D.forwhom参考答案：A略3.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A.the；the

B./；the

C.the；/

D./；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。4.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Asking

C.Havingasked

D.Beingasked参考答案：A35.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略6.---Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou_______yourwork.？

---SureA.arefinishingB.havebeenfinishingC.willfinishD.havefinished

参考答案：D略7.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.A.pronounce

B.topronounce

C.onpronouncing

D.pronouncing参考答案：D8.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。9.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken参考答案：B10.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。11.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for

B.adjust;to

C.adopt;for D.admit;to参考答案：A12.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D选项正确。13.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof参考答案：B略14.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D15.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B16.

theinterviewinBostonlastingsolong，ImissedmyconnectingflighttoNewYork．

A．Dueto

B．Solongas

C．As

D．Despite参考答案：A略17.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.七选五Americanblackbearsappearinavarietyofcolor1sdespitetheirname.Intheeasternpartoftheirrange,mostofthesebearshaveshinyblackfur,butinthewesttheygrowbrown,red,orevenyellowcoats.__1__Eveninthesamelitter(一窝幼崽),bothbrownandblackfurredbearsmaybeborn.BlackbearsarethesmallestofallAmericanbears,ranginginlengthfromfivetosixfeet,weighingfromthreehundredtofivehundredpounds.__2____3__However,ifattacked,mostcanclimbtreesandcovergroundatgreatspeeds.Whenangryorfrightened,theyareformidableenemies.Blackbearsfeedonleaves,herbs,fruit,berries,insects,fish,andevenlargeranimals.__4__Unlikesquirrels,woodchucks,andmanyotherwoodlandanimals,bearsdonotactuallyhibernate(冬眠).Althoughthebeardoesnoteatduringthewintermonths,sustainingitselffrombodyfat,itstemperatureremainsalmostnormal,anditbreathesregularlyfourorfivetimesperminute.__5__Theyprefertoliveincaves.BabyblackbearsareborninJanuaryorFebruaryafteragestationperiodofsixtoninemonths,andtheystaywiththeirmotheruntiltheyarefullygrownoraboutoneandahalfyearsold.Blackbearscanliveaslongasthirtyyearsinthewild,andevenlongerinsomenaturereserves.A．Tothenorth,theblackbearisactuallygrayorwhiteincolor1.B．Blackbearsmateallyearround.C．Oneofthemostinterestingcharacteristicsofbears,includingtheblackbear,istheirwintersleep.D．Likeallbears,theblackbearistimid,clumsy,andrarelydangerous.E．Bearsofteneatalotoffoodbeforetheyhibernateintheircaves.F．Mostblackbearslivealone,exceptduringthematingseason.G．Theireyesandearsaresmallandtheireyesightandhearingarenotasgoodastheirsenseofsmell.参考答案：AGDCF篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美洲黑熊的外貌、食物、生活习性等。1．本段主要讲述了美国黑熊的外貌，前面两句说了东部和西部黑熊的毛色，因此只有A项符合上下文的语境。故选A项。2．根据本段第一句“BlackbearsarethesmallestofallAmericanbears...”可知，本段具体描述美国黑熊的外形、体态，G项中描述它们的眼睛和耳朵，符合语境。故选G项。3．根据下文“However,ifattacked,...theyareformidableenemies.”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此上文应该说到它们通常不存在危险性的一面。故选D项。4．下文中主要讲到了熊的冬眠。故选C项。5．本段主要讲述黑熊的生活方式。只有F项与主题有关。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver16(run)throughit.Theriverplays17importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people18（use）riversfortransportation.AmongalltheriversintheUnitedStates,the19(long)oneistheMississippi,andth