山东省临沂市平邑镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto

B.allowingforC.allowedto

D.allowedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能出现的交通耽搁，到他们的办公大楼大概要花两个小时。allowfor…为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，体谅，留出”；根据与逻辑主语togettotheirofficebuilding是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。注意逻辑主语不是it，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。2.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D3.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto参考答案：B4.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why参考答案：B5.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课．根据时间状语"overthelastthreeyears"表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间，应该用现在完成时，排除A、B和C项，"take"这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地（一周两次）持续，并且有可能持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，D项符合语境，故选D．6.Doyouthinkeverything________wastrue?

A.whathesaid

B.hesaid

C.whichhesaid

D.ashesaid参考答案：B略7.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was B.is C.being D.hasbeen参考答案：C8.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A9.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D10.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略11.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing参考答案：B12.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin参考答案：D略13.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B15.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.that B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：D2.Thelittlegirlwastheonlyonewho____escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident..A.lightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.nearly参考答案：C略17.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach

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，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.

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,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·

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Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.

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.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

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.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Onemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHoweswasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.8.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle9.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause_____.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.he