江苏省常州市溧阳第三职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳第三职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let

B.promise

C.permit

D.hope参考答案：C2.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B3.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D5.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A6.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength参考答案：C7.-----SallyisstronglyagainsttakingthetriptoHainan.

-----_______?Itwasshewhosuggestedtheplan.

A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Real

D.Whynot参考答案：A8.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。9.Thecityseems________tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervous

B.restlessC.tense

D.tight参考答案：C句意：今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张，好像要发生什么事似的。nervous“紧张的；不安的”，常用来形容人，指内心紧张与忧虑，如：Don'tbenervous!Youwillpasstheexam.别紧张！你会通过考试的。restless“静不下来的；焦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的内在紧张心情的外在表现，如手脚不停动，来回走动等；tense“紧张的”，它既可用来形容人，指由于种种原因而引起的紧张，多指一种感觉，也用来指人周围的环境和气氛等；tight“紧的”，一般形容事物，如：Shelikestoweartightdress.她喜欢穿紧身衣服。31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B12.----Whatcoursedoyouwanttostudyatuniversity?----Ilovephysics._____.A.It’suptome.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Itwillbemyfirstchoice.

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense.参考答案：C13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutthat

D.withoutit参考答案：B14.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B略15.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until参考答案：C16.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with参考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。17.Themiddleagedmandiedofa

heartattack.Hisdeathshockedallhisfamily

A.always

Bslight

C.often

D.sudden参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.__56___Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!__57___Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shooting(拍摄)begins!____58___Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍摄的电影镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.___59___Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorsopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.Theentireprocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.___60____A.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.B.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.C.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.D.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.E.PeoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatreF.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.G.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.参考答案：FCADE三、阅读理解19.Motherhood(母性)maymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonrats(老鼠)showthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”

66.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.

B.Manywomensayso.

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.67.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Babyrats.

B.Animal