2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t参考答案：A略2.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B略3.Thelittlegirlistheoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C4.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming参考答案：C略5.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;into

B．persuaded;into

C．trapped;to

D．persuaded;to参考答案：A6.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimat B.aimsat

C.havingaimedat D.aimedat参考答案：D7._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。8.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略9..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound参考答案：D略10.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp参考答案：D11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D12.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D略13.Thoughheisonly15yearsold,hehas

thehabitofsmoking.A.slideinto

B.burstinto

C.accustomedto

D.gotinto.参考答案：C14._______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.HadIreceived

D.IfIcouldhavereceived参考答案：C15.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof参考答案：C16.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong参考答案：C17.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ForMary,whohas___41___severesleepingproblem,happinessisassimpleashavingagoodnight’ssleep.Bedwasonceaplace___42___Marywenttorestafteralonghardday.___43___,shehasnothadafullnight’ssleepinalmostsixmonths.Herdoctorsaidthat___44___(count)sheepmighthelpherfallasleep.Shetriedthis,butsoongottiredofitafteritfailedtowork.Shefindsthenightswithoutsleepalmost___45___(bear).Sheisalwayssleepyandlacksenergyduringtheday.Maryisnotalone.Studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwidestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Itoftentakesondifferent___46___(form):somepeoplecangettosleep,butwakeupmuchtooearly;somegetafullnight’ssleep,butare___47___(disappoint)tofindthattheystillfeeltiredwhentheywakeup;others,likeMary,find___48___difficulttofallasleepinthefirstplace.Specialistssaythatpeopleshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutthisproblem.Inmostcases,alackofsleep___49___(cause)byanxietyandpressure.Itisimportanttokeepyourself___50___goodspiritsandtobepositive.参考答案：41.a

42.where

43.However

44.counting

45.unbearable46.forms

47.disappointed

48.it

49.iscaused

50.in文章主要讲述了幸福对不同的人意味着不同的东西。对于失眠的人来说睡眠是幸福的。专家说人们不应该太担心这个问题。在大多数情况下，睡眠不足是由焦虑和压力引起的。保持良好的精神状态和积极向上是很重要的。41.考查不定冠词。句意：对于患有严重睡眠问题的玛丽来说，幸福就像睡个好觉一样简单。“sleepingproblem”为泛指，根据题意，故填不定冠词a。42.考查定语从句。句意：玛丽在长时间的一天工作后回到床上休息。Place为先行词，where在定语从句中作状语。根据题意，故填where。43.考查副词。句意：然而，她几乎六个月没有睡满一夜。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故填however。44.考查动名词作主语。句意：她的医生说数羊可以帮助她入睡。在宾语从句中动名词做主语。根据题意，故填counting。45.考查形容词。句意：她发现没有睡觉的夜晚几乎难以忍受。形容词作状语，由副词almost修饰。根据题意，故填unbearable。46.考查名词复数。句意：它通常采取不同的形式。根据下文描述可知有不同的形式，根据题意，故填forms。47.考查形容词作表语。句意：有些人睡了一整夜，但当他们醒来时却发现自己仍然感到疲倦，这让他们很失望。Disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人。根据题意，故填disappointed。48.考查代词。句意：其他人，如玛丽，发现很难入睡。Find后加代词it做形式宾语，真正宾语为“tofallasleepinthefirstplace.”。根据题意，故填it。49.考查被动语态。句意：在大多数情况下，睡眠不足是由焦虑和压力引起的。主语“alackofsleep”与“cause”处于被动语态。根据题意，故填iscaused。50.考查介词。句意：保持良好的情绪和积极的态度是很重要的。处于某种状态使用介词in。根据题意，故填in。三、阅读理解19.“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou？”isalsoanunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou？”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine”，evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou？”isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”．Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree？”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon't.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,thenhemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneandwhenonepersonsays,“I'vegottogonow.”orthepersonwhowantstohangupwillgiveanexcuse,suchas“Someoneisatthedoor”or“Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)．”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtomakefriendswithpeopleB．somepolitequestionsusedtogreetanotherpersonC．importantwaysofbeingpolitetootherpeopleD．howtoendaconversation6．Ifyouhavedifferentopinionsfromsomeone,itispolitetosay“________”．A．You'rewrong.B．I'mnotsurethatyouareright.C．Ofcourse,Idisagree.D．No,Idon'tagreewithyou.7．Whichofthefollowingisapolitewaytofinishaconversation?A．Ihavenotimetotalktoyounow.B．Iwanttostoptalkingnow.C．Ihavetogonow.D