2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市沾益县花山中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市沾益县花山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express表达；explain解释；exhaust用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。2.Itwas

theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair参考答案：A3.---MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.themoment参考答案：C4.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C5.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn参考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B7.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.cautious谨慎的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。8.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto参考答案：A9.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak

B.mynotspeaking

C.Ididn'tspeak

D.Ihadn'tspoken参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿昨天没有对她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。一般过去时是对现在的虚拟；过去完成时对过去的虚拟。选D。【解析】10.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree参考答案：C11.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C12.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.beingheld

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld参考答案：C略13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D14.Advertisementputpressure_______girlstokeepthin.A.at

B.on

C.of

D.with参考答案：B15.______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：D略16.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken参考答案：B17.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。

二、新的题型18.Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon’twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongtheway.___31___WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youwantshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力).__32___Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements（要素）areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarmupisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!___33__

Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(激烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon’tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind___34___Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞击)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts.__35___Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(冻疮).Don’tskipyoursun-blockifyou’rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外线)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A．Don’truninthewindB．RunningmakesyouwarmC．WarminguppreventsinjuriesD．It’shardtorunifit’stoowindyE．Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon’tslipF．HerewearegivingyouimportanttipstorememberG．Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind参考答案：31.F32.E33.C34.D35.G33.C根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。可知C．Warminguppreventsinjuries热身防止损伤。符合题意，故选C。34.D根据下句：。根据空格下句：关键是在风中跑，逆风完成。可知上句的意思是：如果风太大，就很难跑。故选D。35.G根据上句：为了防止任何伤害或意外，把你的跑分成几小部分。可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保护你的皮肤免受风吹。故选G。【学法指导】在做有小标题的七选五时，一定要注意小标题的意思，然后再看空格处。因为小标题即是本段主题。比如，本文中WarmUp是第二个小标题，所以33.C根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。可知C．Warminguppreventsinjuries热身防止损伤。符合题意，故选C。三、阅读理解19.

ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrick

wereengagedinspringcleaning.

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothe

kitchenforstring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswould

flytoday.

Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.

“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.

OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.

Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringinto

theboys’

kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguish

theorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddownitthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.

Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheir

dutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.

“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”

Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewe

hadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”

Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacity

apartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistently

criedherdesireto

“gopark,seeduck.”

“Ican’tgo!”

Isaid.

“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetoo

tiredtowalkthatfor.”

Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling,“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered，“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyou

rememberthatdayweflewkites?”

Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelookeddoorflewopenand

withitarushofmemories.

“Comeon.”Itoldmylittlegirl.

“You’reright,it’stoo

goodadaytomiss.”

Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,about

hisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtime

hehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof

–

whatdarkandhorriblethings?

“Say!”

Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.

“Doyouremember---no,ofcourse

youwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”

Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”

“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’ttoo

good.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”32.M