浙江省衢州市符山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省衢州市符山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略2.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom参考答案：B3.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

参考答案：A4.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight参考答案：D5.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．

A.coming

B.willcome

C.came

D.havecome

参考答案：C略7.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C8..Heranalltheway___walkedinordertocatchthelastbus.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略9.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how参考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“……的东西”，故选what。10.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。A.healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B.treated

治疗，对待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，动手术。根据时间状语afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。【点睛】treat和cure用法的区别：一、含义上区别用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的区别注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪个医生在给你看病？三、词性上的区别cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示”对…….的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。11.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat参考答案：C12.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted参考答案：D13.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A14.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。15.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe____________succeedinthefuture.A.boundtoB.equaltoC.contentwithD.satisfiedwith参考答案：A略16.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C17.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.___16___Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied....___17___Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津贴)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough___18___Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink___19___Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.___20___Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants'jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A文章介绍了一些空姐不会告诉你的事情，通过了解这些事情，可以让我们的飞行更顺利。16.【小题１】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员的工作是让乘客安全，所以选C。18.【小题３】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员可能在你的饮料中掺水，所以选D。19.【小题４】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员被训练识别罪犯，所以选E。20.【小题５】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：bythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.可知这段讲的是：坐在后排意味着食物的选择会少，所以选A。三、阅读理解19.AprogramdevelopedbythePrimeMinisterDavidCameroninBritainwasruntomeasurethenation'swell-being(幸福感)recently.TheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)analysedresponsesfrommorethan2,000people.Theresultsshowedthatjobsecurity,personalhealthandrelationshipsbetweenfamilymemberswereatthetopthreeofmostpeople'sconcerns.Otherkeyfactorsofahappylifewereparents'senseofthesecurityoftheirchildren'sfuture.Parentsareoftenconcernedwhethertheirchildrencanhaveagoodlifeandaniceplacetolive.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderhavingajobtobeimportanttothemthanbeingpaidahighsalary.Anastasia,asocialpolicyanalyst,saidemploymentwascentraltopeople'ssenseofidentityandwell-being.“Ajobisaboutyourlife;itisnotaboutyourincome，”shesaid,“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,self-respectandbeingarolemodelforyourchildren.Incomeisalmostsecondarytothat.People'slivesfallapartiftheydon'thaveajob.Theyaremuchmorelikelytobedepressediftheyareoutofwork,andthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenunemploymentandfamilybreakdownandhealthdifficulties.”ThePrimeMinisterlaunchedtheprograminanattempttocreateabroadermeasureofBritain'ssuccessthantheperformanceoftheeconomy.MrCameronsaidgovernmentshadaroleinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandthatthenationalwell-beingindexshouldhelpwidersocietybuildabetterlife.PaulAllin,directorofthewell-beingprojectattheONS,saidtheprogramwouldcombineobjectivedata,suchasemploymentandlifeexpectancyrates,withsubjective(主观的)measures,suchasjobsatisfactionandself-reportedhealth,togiveamorecompletepictureofnationalwell-being.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletotelluswhatmatterstothem，”hesaid,“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”45.WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameron'sprogram?A.Tohelppeopleliveahappierlife.B.Totellpeoplewhatisrealhappiness.C.Tofindoutpeople'sattitudetowardshappiness.D.Toseeifpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment.46.Accordingtothepassage,thetopthreefactorsthataffectmostpeople'shappinessare________.a．personalhealthb．highsalaryc．jobsecurity

d．relationshipsbetweenfamilymembersA.a，b，c

B.a，c，dC.b，c，d

D.a，b，d47.Whichofthefollowin