山东省烟台市牟平区第三职业高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区第三职业高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting参考答案：A2.—Susanhaspromisedmetoselloutallthegoodsjustinthreedays.Itsoundstoogood.—Her________toworkisbeyondquestion.A.recommendation

B.commitmentC.affection

D.tendency参考答案：B从上一句中“haspromisedmeto”可推知，这里指的是“承诺”。3.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat参考答案：A4.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略5.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A6.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：CC考查时态。毛先生曾经做了八年的建筑工人，现在他是这个国家赫赫有名的律师。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。7.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced

B.declared

C.pronounced

D.suggested参考答案：B8.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C9.Oureldersonhasbeen______theContinentforseveralmonths.

A.knockingabout

B.knockingdown

C.knockingover

D.knockingoff参考答案：A10.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个名单上，两个名字特别显眼。A.standup站起来；B.standby旁观，站在一边；C.standout显眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。11.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown参考答案：A12.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.

A.explore

B.exploit

C.explode

D.explosion参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A.explore“探索；探测；探险”；B.exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C.explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D.explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。13.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what参考答案：D考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“…

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表语从句中chaseafter缺少宾语，what常译作“所谓的…”所以选B。【名师点睛】what,which，who,whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who，whom引导名词从句，一般指人，who在从句中做主语；whom在从句中充当宾语，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主语）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的宾语）2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别，只是意思上有区别，what就是指那个事/物，而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1）what引导名词性从句时，一般是“……的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的......”.指代没有范围的事物时用what。a）表示“??的东西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她.b）表示“……的人或的样子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词：比较一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想卖的东西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3栋房子，我想卖一栋，但我不知道卖一哪一栋。12.I’msorry,sir,butthoseshoesarenot

inyoursize.A.favourite

B.available

C.useful

D.convenient参考答案：B略15.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthattherearevariousreasons_____moreandmorepeoplefeeldepressedatthistimeofyear.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：A17.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

DenielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchcomesbeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DenielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable,390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Herbookpublishedin1998aboutthedeathofherwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBooksofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381

weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DenielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththemby-email.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable

(独特的)

style.Thereisonlyone,DenielleSteel!66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)67.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword"content"inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________68.Whatmaychildrenknowaftertheyhaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooks?(Nomore

than20words)_______________________________________________________________________________69.ListatleastthreeDanielleSteel'sachievementsinbookbusiness?(Nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________70.WhyaidDanielleSteelvalueherreadersalot?(Nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明确的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally