广东省梅州市水白中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省梅州市水白中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。3.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略4.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A5._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。Consider与句子主语thelittleboy为主谓关系所以用现在分词做状语。句意：考虑到年龄问题，小男孩读的相当不错。故选A。6.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared参考答案：B7.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression参考答案：D8.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow参考答案：C9.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故选C。10.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck参考答案：C11._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A12.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before参考答案：C13.Theyformapolarmolecule,thatis,________withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend..A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：D14.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought参考答案：B15.Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A.live;lively

B.live;live

C.lively;lively

D.lively;live参考答案：D16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted参考答案：D17.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.____16____Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).____17____Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.___18___Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers,differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.___19___Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.____20____Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.B.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.C.Soitisimportanttolearntogetonwellwithothers.D.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.E.Toleranceisausefultoolineverydaycommunication.F.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.G.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.A【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述宽容的重要性和必要性。【16题详解】根据前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据后一句Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知，我们无法改变别人行事方式，因此学会跟别人愉快相处很重要，D选项，宽容就是认识并尊重别人的不同，与后一句的意思一致，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.可知，宽容教我们克制自己的脾气，保持开放的心态，具体阐述宽容的意义。B选项，宽容让每个人都与别人更好相处，总领整段，切题，故选B。【19题详解】根据前一句Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.可知，如果你宽容一件事情，并不是意味着你必须去喜欢它，没人要求你改变自己的样子或者的你的想法。G选项，宽容意味着你要尊重别人的不同，而不是要求别人去改变，承接前文，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据后一句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知，这个世界不同的，在你的学校尝试宽容会有很大意义，A选项，学着接受别人不同的能力和兴趣爱好，后一句是对本句的阐述及意义，切题，故选A.【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，根据前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Ididn’tpayattentiontoherwords.Afterfinishingmycollegeeducation,Idecidedtolookforajobinaradiostation.Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidtomethatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Gettoasmallstationandworkforsometime,”shesaid.WhenIwentbackhome,mydadtoldmethatabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.Later,ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeonetoworkforhim.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeletmesitinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,andfinallyIsucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.”49.Whatwasthewriter’sideal（理想的）job?

A.Asp