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ReadingandThinkingUnit2BRIDGINGCULTURES
checksomenewwordsqualification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;资历ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/n.适应;改编本comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n.安逸;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰tutor/ˈtjuːtə(r)/n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师participation/pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n.参加;参与presentation/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加messenger /ˈmesɪnʤə(r)/n.送信人;信使Isbridgeanounoraverbhere?Whatdoes“bridging”meanhere?Introduction3.Wheredoyouthinkthegirlon
theleftisfrom?4.Wheredoyouthinksheisstudyingnow?InChinaorina
foreigncountry?tobuildorformabridge5.Whatdoyouthink“seethemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld”means?Iamnotthesame,havingseenthemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld.在世界的另一端看过月光,我就不是同样的自己了。Bytravellingaroundtheworld,theauthorhasbecomeadifferentperson.IntroductionDoyouwanttostudyabroad?Lead-inThinkandDiscussHowwillyoufeel?Whatproblemsmightyouface?unsurepuzzledlonelyconfusedshockedexcitedcuriousambitioushopefullongingReadthepassagetohelpyou.SometrueexperienceLead-inActivityOne–WarmupWhoisXieLei?Whereisthepassagefrom?Whosaid“Welcome,XieLei”?Readthetitleandthepicture.“Welcome,XieLei!”2.Whereisthepassagefrom?Froma(college/school)newspaper,usuallyinthesectionof“Features(特写)”.3.Whosaid“Welcome,XieLei”?Theeditors/journalists/reportersofthenewspaper.Activity2:Listenfor
main
ideas
and
structureP2:
Herpurposes
of
comingtotheUKP1:
XieLeicametostudyinLondon.repeatedwordsActivity2:Readfor
main
ideas
and
structureP3:
HerdifficultyingettingusedtoanewwayoflifeP4:
ThebenefitsoflivingwithahostfamilyActivity2:Readfor
main
ideas
and
structureP5:
TheacademicchallengesforherP6:
HerparticipationinclassActivity2:Readfor
main
ideas
and
structureP7:
HerparticipationinsocialactivitiesP8:
Editors’
bestwishes
to
herActivity2:Readfor
main
ideas
and
structureG.
Herpurposes
of
comingtotheUKD.
HerdifficultyingettingusedtoanewwayoflifeB.
ThebenefitsoflivingwithahostfamilyE.
TheacademicchallengesforherF.
HerparticipationinclassA.
HerparticipationinsocialactivitiesC.
Editors’
bestwishes
to
her.H.
XieLeicametostudyinLondonP1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P7:
HerparticipationinsocialactivitiesP3:
HerdifficultyingettingusedtoanewwayoflifeP4:
ThebenefitsoflivingwithahostfamilyP8:
Editors’bestwishestoherActivity2:Readfor
main
ideas
and
structureP2:
HerpurposesofcomingtotheUKP1:
XieLeicametostudyinLondonP6:
HerparticipationinclassP5:
TheacademicchallengesforherPart
1Background
IntroductionPart
2Challenges
Xie
Lei
met
&
how
she
handled
them.Part
3ReadthePara1-2,andthenanswerthequestions:1.WhydidXieLeichoosetheexchangeprogramme?2.WhatisXieLei'sgoalaftergraduation?BecauseshewantedtolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish.HergoalistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.While-readingChallenges(P3-7)DailylifeAcademicrequirementsadaptationtoawholenewlife
Learnto_______________________;Learnto___________________________;
askedfor_____________________;
loneliness
Livedwith
______________Dailylife(P3-4)
ChallengesWhatXieLeididusepublictransporthelpwhenshegotlostaskforthingsshedidn’tknowahostfamilyWhenIgotlost,Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp,butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.Iaskthemtorepeatthemselvesalot!”(L5,P3)homesicknessPara3-4Whatdifficultiesdidshefacewhensheaskedforhelp?
gothelpfrom___________;_______alottoprepareparticipatingin_______andgiving_____________
gavepresentationon__________________________Academicrequirements(P5-7)
ChallengesWhatXieLeididhertutorreadtraditionalChineseartpresentationsclasswritinganessay
Para5-7Activity5:Read
for
cultureAswellasstudyingintheUK,sheactsasacultural
messengersharingChineseculturewithpeoplearound
herbyHow
has
Xie
Lei
helped
to
build
bridges
between
China
and
UK?123givingapresentationontraditionalChineseart
teachingpeoplehowtocookChinesefoodinvolvingherselfinsocialinteractions
while
engaging
in
British
culture.XieLei’scharacterstrong-mindedbravediligent勤奋的adaptable
适应性强的enterprising有事业心的perseverant锲而不舍的serious认真的determinedTimeclue时间线索Howisthetextorganized?Activity4:ScanthearticleandunderlinethewordsthatshowXieLei’sfeelingsandworkoutthereasons.lonely/homesick&comfortedconfusedsurprisedconfidentcomfortableEmotionclue感情线索excited/nervousWhydidXieLeihavethefollowingfeelings?Makesentencesusing“XieLeifelt...because...timefeelingssixmonthsagoatfirstafterafewweekshalfwaythroughXieLei’sfeelingsexcited&nervoussurprisedcomforted
feelathomeconfused(Shefelt...because...)confidentbecausesheleftChinaforthefirsttimebecauseshehadasecondfamilyintheUKbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeoplebecauseshecouldspeakupinclassafterjustafewweeksbecauseherpresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccessbecausewhatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoherActivity5:Read
for
cultureCultureShock
文化冲击Cultureshockisaphenomenon
you
might
encounter
in
unfamiliar
surroundings.
Languagebarriers
anddifferent
customs
ofanewcountrycancontributetoafeelingofuneasinessandconfusion.U-CurveBeeasiertolearnaforeignlanguageHelpustobeindependentHavenewlifeexperiencesCostalotofmoney(financialburden)BedifficulttocommunicatewithothersBeconfusedinstudy(academicdifficulties)BenefitsDifficultiesDiscussionWhatarethedifficulties
and
benefits
ofstudyingabroad?EnrichourknowledgeBehomesickandlonelyAsstudents,weshouldkeepculturalself-confidenceandloveourcountryforeverbuildculturalconfidenceHaveagoodknowledgeofourowncultureUnderstandthedifferencesandtrytofitin.Respecttheculturedifferences.OpenyourmindMasterEnglishanduseittotellChinesestoriesSupplement:readingtipUnderstandlongsentencesEnglishstructuresaredifferentfromthoseinChinese,butyoucanfigureoutwhatalongsentencemeansbyfollowingafewsimplesteps.1.Decideifthesentenceiscompound
(并列句)(lookforand,but,or,etc.)orcomplex
(复合句)(lookforwho,when,where,etc.).2.Findthemainclause(主句)ifitisacomplexsentence.3.Lookformodifiers.(修饰语)ComplexSentencesAttributiveClause(定语从句)NounClause(名词性从句)AdverbialClause(状语从句)AppositiveClausePredicativeClauseSubjectClauseObjectClauseComplexsentences1.IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(that/which)宾语:疑问词+todo定语从句Let’spractice!翻译:我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具,以及如何询问我不知道英文名字的东西。宾语:疑问词+todoUnderstandlongsentences2.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.although引导的让步状语从句主句定语从句翻译:虽然一些外国学生住在学校宿舍,但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭,他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。Understandlongsentences3.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句翻译:她第一次不得不写论文时,她的导师解释说,如果她引用别人的观点,她必须认可别人说过的话,但他主要想知道她的想法!that引导的定语从句Understandlongsentencesif引导的让步状语从句并列句宾语从句4.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.主语同位语从句主语从句表语从句翻译:一开始,谢蕾不知道自己该说些什么,但让她吃惊的是仅仅几周后,她就发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。Understandlongsentences并列句Group1Passage1Group2Passage2Group3Passage3Group4Passage4Readingtips:Readthequestionsfirstbeforereadingthepassages.Underlineorcirclethekeywordsyouneedwhilereading.Payattentiontothelongsentences.JigsawreadingHowcanwegettheanswersquickly?1.Howdidhe/shefeel?2.Whatwerethedifficulties
he/shemet?3.Howdidhis/herlifechange?4.What’stheorderofthetext?ReadandcompareHomework
Eachgroupeachpassage
contents
questions
ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadXieLeiinUK(P14-P15)AstudentinUK(P16)AstudentinJordan(P68)ZhanTianyouintheUSA(P73-P74)Howdidhe/shefeel?
Whatwerethedifficultieshe/shemet?
Howdidhis/herlifechange?
What’stheorderofthetext?
ReadandfillThankYou
contentsquestionsXieLeiinUK(P14-P15)Howdidhe/shefeel?
Whatwerethedifficultieshe/shemet?
Whatinfluencesdidhe/shebring?
What’stheorderofthetext?
ReadandfillintheblanksGroup1Chinesestudentsstudyingabroad
contents
questionsAstudentinUK(P16)Howdidhe/shefeel?
Whatwerethedifficultieshe/shemet?
Whatinfluencesdidhe/shebring?
What’stheorderofthetext?
qualificationaccommodationrecallingfeelingathomeambitionGroup2ReadandfillintheblanksChinesestudentsstudyingabroad
contentsquestionsAstudentinJordan(P68)Howdidhe/shefeel?
Whatwerethedifficultieshe/shemet?
Whatinfluencesdidhe/shebring?
What’stheorderofthetext?
dramaticallybehavesurroundingscooperationdepressinganglesgainstrengthencompetenceGroup3ReadandfillintheblanksChinesestudentsstudyingabroad
contents
questions
ZhanTianyouintheUSA(P73-P74)Howdidhe/shefeel?
Whatwerethedifficultieshe/shemet?
Whatinfluencesdidhe/shebring?
What’stheorderofthetext?
Group4ReadandfillintheblanksChinesestudentsstudyingabroad1.Howdidhe/shefeel?19yearsold,USA12yearsold,UKexcited,nervous,comforted,confused,surprised,confidentamazing,increasinglyinterested,saddened,beafraidabsolutelyoverwhel
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