【课件】高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课课件

语法填空Rationalcloze有提示词的解题技巧1.Tosummarizethefeatures

andrecognizetestpointsofblankswithhintwordsinRationalcloze.2.TomastertheskillsandprinciplesoffillingblankswithhintwordsinRationalcloze.LearningObjectives:onawhereInLatincountries,afirmhandshake(1)

(consider)rude.Inmycountry,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother(2)

thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance，

(3)

theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot(4)

universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatwasinappropriate,(5)

(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends(6)

(hug)eachother.Hugsalwaysmakeme(7)

(frighten)becauseIdon‘treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing(8)

(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.Wouldn'titbe(9)

(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis(10)

(wide)acceptable?isconsideredleavingstrangerstohugwidelyenjoyablefrightenedInLatincountries,afirmhandshake(1)

(consider)rude.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatwasinappropriate,(5)

(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends(6)

(hug)eachother.Hugsalwaysmakeme(7)

(frighten)becauseIdon‘treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing(8)

(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.Wouldn'titbe(9)

(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis(10)

(wide)acceptable?词性？7个提示词动词名词形容词/副词语法填空有词无词动词名词形容词/副词词性/义转换介词代词连词冠词Tips动词形名词数形容词或副词词性/词义转换有提示词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：1.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallywe__________(solve)theproblem.2.Yesterday,theboy__________（laugh）atforhisdisability.3.Doingeyeexercises

(benefit)usalot.solvedwaslaughedbenefitsTips1:谓语动词——如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的——、——和————-—。动词类主谓一致时态语态4.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__________(sit)atthefront.5.Hemakeseveryeffort____________(achieve)hisgoal.6._________(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.sittingtoachieveSeenTips2:非谓语动词——当句中已有谓语动词且没有连词1).如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:一般用_______.2).如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:一般用_______.3).如果表示将来或目的:一般用____________doingdonetodo7.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.8.Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.9.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,becausethe_________(child)housesarefarawayfromtheschool.agesadvicechildren’s主要考查名词的

与

的问题.数所有格名词类10.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______________(clean)thanever.11.HespeaksEnglishas________________(fluent)asMary.12.The______(hard)youstudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.13.Thisisoneofthe________(bad)decisionsI'veevermade.cleanerfluentlyharderworst主要考查

等。比较级、最高级形容词/副词类14.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod‘s________(permit)15.Her____________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.16.Wecanwinthe____________(argue)ifwepresentthefactsclearly.

17.Thestorysounds______________(interest)18.Maryisan____________(independence)student.permissionmotivationinterestingindependentargument动词变名词名词变形容词词性转换19.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________(rude).20.

____________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.21.Theremustbesomething________

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.seriouslyrudelyUnbelievably形容词变副词22.Heisvery___________(luck),heneverwinsanything.23.Itis________(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.unluckyimpolite主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-,im-，dis-等，在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。词义转换6-7空（有提示词）谓语:非谓语动:1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数、所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、反义词词性转换Summary（总结）时态，语态,主谓一致doing，done，todoTheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It(1)

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible(2)

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.After(3)

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(4)

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We(5)

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwo