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选择性必修二Unit3

Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.——GiadaDeLaurentiis

食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起,它是灵魂和肉体的养料,是真正的爱。——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯Theguestsaresittingatthetablessharingfood.Amanisshootingvideo.Otherpeoplearewalkingonthestreet.Whatimpressedyoumostinthepicture?Hundredsoflongtablesareputtogetherwithhundredsofhotpotsonthem,windingtheirwayalongthestreetlikeadragon.Whatarethepeopledoing?A1000-person-long-tablebanquetintheMiaovillageofOneThousandHouseholds

(千户苗寨)inLeishan(雷山),Guizhou.Whatdoesthepictureshow?EightCuisinesinChina1Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere,andhowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?2What,ifanything,dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?P.26ThereareatleasteightdifferentkindsofChinesecuisine:Shandong(freshandsalty),Sichuan(hotfromchilliesandfromSichuanpeppercorns),Jiangsu(softtexture,alittlesweet),Cantonese(mildandslightlysweet),Fujian(umamitaste,light),Zhejiang(freshflavours,softtexture),Hunan(dryhot),andAnhui(freshherbs,oilycolourful).Inaddition,therearenumerouscookingstylesthatareassociatedwithethnicminorities.

Thecuisinescertainlysaysomethingaboutthekindsofingredientsavailabletothepeople,andalotaboutthekindsofflavoursthepeopleprefer.texture

n.口感umami

adj.(味道)鲜的Shandongcuisine

鲁菜Sichuancuisine

川菜Jiangsucuisine

苏菜Cantonesecuisine

粤菜Fujiancuisine

闽菜Zhejiangcuisine

浙菜Hunancuisine

湘菜Anhuicuisine

徽菜P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.structureofthepassageParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6Paragraph7P.27ChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenlovebold,simpleflavours,notafraidtotrynewfoodsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.SichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsShandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar;pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.XinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabPeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsessotheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.GuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisinestewednoodlesThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.P.27P.275Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?Giveyourreasons.2Imaginethatitistruethatpeople'spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothefoodstheyeat.Whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.Possibly,peoplewholikespicyfoodloveexcitementandnewexperiences.Andpeoplewholikejunkfoodliketoenjoylifewithoutworryingaboutthefuture.LanguagestudyP.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.putsth.+状语

……地说(toputitsimply简单地说

toputitmildly说得轻点或婉转点)e.g.It’sfairlyrisky.Orto

putit

anotherway,don’ttrythisathome.

To

putitsimply(=Putsimply/Simplyput),he’safool,andheneverdeservedyou.

Simplyput,acaseinpointisaspecificexampletosupportastatement._____________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.refer

to

提到、谈到;查阅、参考;指的是e.g.I

promisenottorefertothematteragain.(提及)Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.Iknewwhohewasreferringtothoughhedidn’tmentionthename._________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.acaseinpoint

恰当的例子;很好的例子e.g.Oursaleshaveincreasedby20%,andacaseinpointisthesurge(猛增)

inonlineorders.Thesuccessofournewproductlaunchservesasacaseinpoint.Asforthenegativeeffectofclimatechange,themeltingpolariceisacaseinpoint.___________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.consist

of

由……组成、构成consistin…在于……;取决于……e.g.Thebuffetconsistsof4to6differentdishes.Theaudienceofcartoonsconsistsmainlyofyoungkids.Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmuchpropertyyouhave.________

Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.

例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是裹着甜酱的炸鸡,佐以红辣椒。过去分词短语作后置定语①过去分词短语作后置定语②flavourU&C

(饮料、食物的)口味

vt.

给(饮料、食物的)调味e.g.Thisdishisstrongerinflavourthantheotherdishes.

Thewinehasadelicatefruitflavour.Glutamate(味精)isusedtoflavourmanydishes.(调味)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:flavour表示某种饮食给人的整体感官体验,包括味觉、香气、口感甚至温度;

taste仅表示舌头感知到的甜、酸、咸、苦和鲜等味道。P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.recipeC(某道菜的)做法、食谱cuisine

U

(某国或某地区的)烹调风格e.g.Here’sarecipefortomatosoup.Doyouknowanyrecipeforchickensoup?ThecuisineofJapanislowinfat.Thecuisineofcoastalcountriesfeaturesseafood.(滨海国家的菜以海鲜为特色。)_____dish

C

(根据某一菜谱做好装盘的一道)菜P.26authentic

adj.(以最初的或传统的方式做的)正宗的→原作的、真迹的→真实的;逼真的e.g.He

likestoeatauthenticWuhanhotdrynoodles.(正宗的)

AuthenticItaliandishesareveryhealthy.(正宗的)Thepaintingisworthafortuneifitisauthentic.(真迹)Youhavetoprovideauthenticinformationaboutyourselfinyourapplication.(真实)_______P.26Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列分句①并列分句②

并列连词形容词和分词短语并列做主句的原因状语分句②的定语从句__________________________形容词短语作状语:修饰谓语的同时说明主语的状态,说明谓语发生的原因、伴随情况等等。e.g.Curious,theylookedintothecave.(原因)Jane

roseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.(伴随)To

themother’srelief,thelittleboycamehome,

safeandsound.(伴随)Seeingthecaronfire,wecoulddonothing,helpless.(伴随)P.26boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar

水饺配醋servedwith

(某道菜或饮料)与(某配料、调料或食物)搭配(吃或喝)

e.g.Thisdishisservedwithchickenandrice.Coffeeisusuallyservedwithcookies.

Hisbreakfastisoftensteamedbunsservedwithvinegar(小笼包).________________________________P.26“with+宾语+宾补”

在此句中作定语,修饰affair

e.g.Theoldmanwithhisdaughtersupportinghimisafamousscientist.(with+宾语+doing)Theboywithhisheadhunglowfailedintheexam.(with+宾语+过去分词)Doyouknowthegirlwitharedskirton?(with+宾语+方位副词)_________________________P.26wandertheopenrangeonhorses骑马漂泊在开阔的牧区wandervi.&vt.(在某地)闲逛、漫步、徘徊;流浪、漂泊e.g.TheJewshadwanderedfordecadesbeforeenteringthepromisedland(应许之地).Duskwitnessedmanyhomelesspeoplewanderingthestreets._____________________________P.27sb.’stravels

(某人去多地的长途)旅游、旅行e.g.He’slearnedalotaboutthevariedculturesonhistravelsabroad.Theycameacrosssomeinterestingpeopl

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