沧州市重点中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

沧州市重点中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．amongB．againstC．around2、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds3、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented4、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?一Ifinishedtheproject.A．UntilB．WhileC．WhenD．Notuntil5、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense6、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an7、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．abit;little B．abitof;little C．alittle;much D．alotof;alittle8、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom9、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;a D．/;an10、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．SuggestⅡ.完形填空11、Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchwatchingTV9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．aregetting B．aregetting C．got D．arebecome7．A．red B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwithⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD（公元）53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity（电）oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave（微波炉）,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny”,toonewhocookedthings.1．Thewriterusesthequote（引号）atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A．tellusatruthaboutourlivesB．telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC．pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD．pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife2．Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A．havespeededupourlivesB．haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC．maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD．maybringpeoplesometrouble3．Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A．theylovedtolivesimplelivesB．theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC．theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD．livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem4．Accordingtothepassage,whichidNOTright?A．Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B．AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C．Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.D．Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.5．Thepassageismainlyabout­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________.A．problemswithtechnologyB．improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC．changeshappeningtotechnologyD．theimportanceoftechnologyB14、Oneday，Bobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(营地)，itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad!Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatrip(行程)ofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1．Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforest_______.A．tofindtheirwayhome B．tobuildtheircampC．toseethetrees D．toseethemountainsinthesnow2．Theycouldhardlyfindtheirwaybackbecause_______.A．therewasnotanyroadinthemountainsB．theycouldn’tfindtheirhorsesC．theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadswenttotheirtentsD．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp3．Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A．theforests B．themountains C．thecamp D．John’shouse4．Thehorsesstoppedbecause_______.A．theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime B．itwasgettinglateC．theysawthetrees D．theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp5．Thestoryhappened_______.A．atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen B．inacoldcamp C．onadarkevening D．onacoldwinterdayC15、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.1．Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.A．red B．green C．yellow D．dark2．Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A．longest B．weakest C．farthest D．strongest3．Theunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A．波浪 B．光波 C．波长 D．波幅4．Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A．Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B．Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C．Itcanmakethedriversactmorequickly.D．Alltheabove.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Whydoaccidentshappen? B．Howdoestheredlighttravel?C．Whydoweuseredtrafficlights? D．Whatisscattering?D16、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步机办公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(测量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互动)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧气)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(负面的，消极的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人体工程学)ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter D．keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates2．WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?A．Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.B．Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.C．Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.D．Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.3．Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith____________.A．muchsitting B．dailystress C．nomoney D．greatworryE17、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtoworkinalabforalmost10years.Itwasawell-paidjob,anda“notexactlychallenging(有挑战性的）butsafejob”.Theneverythingchangedin1998whenmybestfriendintroducedmetoamanwhowantedtoopenupacomputerschool.TheyknewIhadaspeechproblem.Istuttered(口吃）.Formeasimplesentencewasgoingtotakelongerthanitshould.“Hello,howareyoudoing?”cantakeyou3seconds(秒），whileitwouldtakeme10seconds.AndthemanjustaskedmeifIwantedtostandinfrontofstrangersandspeakaboutcomputertechnology.Thenthemostamazingthinghappened...Isaidyes!IhavealwaysfeltIknowabetterwaytodescribedifficultconcepts(概念）tolistenersthanalotofotherpeople.I’mgoodatexplainingthingswhenIwriteaboutit.SoItooktheclasssyllabus(教学大纲）andrewroteitMYWAY!IdidallIcouldtomakeiteasiertounderstand.InmyfirstclassIgotthefamiliar(熟悉的）funnylooksfrompeoplewhenIstartedspeaking.Butafter15minutes,peoplewereaskingsmartquestionsthatshowedtheyunderstood.Attheendoftheclasswhenpeoplewereleaving,theyshookmyhandandthankedme.Youwon’tgetTHATfroma“notexactlychallengingbutsafejob”!1．Thewriterthoughthisjobinthelabwas_____________.A．well-paidandsafe. B．safeandchallenging. C．well-paidbutchallenging.2．Thewriterusestheexampleof“Hello,howareyoudoing?”toshow____________.A．WhathisspeechproblemwasB．hisspeechproblemgotbetterC．howhefoughthisspeechproblem3．Asfortheclasssyllabus,thewriter________.A．removedthedifficultconceptsfromit.B．couldn’tfullyunderstanditfirst.C．wroteitagaininhisownway4．Thewriterknewthestudentsunderstoodhisclassfromtheir_______.A．funnylooks B．questions C．thank-youletters5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mychallengingchoice B．Myfantasticclass C．MyspeechproblemF18、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtow