2024届湖南省衡阳市耒阳市英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

2024届湖南省衡阳市耒阳市英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A．calls B．willcall C．called D．iscalling2、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments3、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A．thebetterB．thebestC．theworseD．theworst4、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．all C．neither D．none5、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone6、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound7、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What8、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall9、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmake10、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery1.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad2itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe3hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day4,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand5hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas6.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou7tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater8Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot9water.”Nothingcouldbe10thanlove.1．A．thirstyB．tiredC．hungryD．angry2．A．avoidedB．processedC．expectedD．checked3．A．openedB．filledC．emptiedD．carried4．A．illnessB．holidayC．restD．trip5．A．thankedB．praisedC．paidD．taught6．A．wonderfulB．awfulC．safeD．dangerous7．A．reportB．sayC．lieD．explain.8．A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．while9．A．actuallyB．simplyC．mostlyD．nearly10．A．sweeterB．heavier.C．dearerD．cleanerⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecause

shewastryingtosell

fake

goodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’

listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)and

theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(动态）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughts

theydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyou

toseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause______.A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2．Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle3．_______causes

ofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4B．2C．3D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedB14、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(执照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A．Heshouldreachtheageof17.B．Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C．Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D．Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.2．Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A．haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolB．hasafulldrivinglicenseC．hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicenseD．isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3．Inthedrivingtest,one.A．mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadB．isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimeC．doesn’thavetoansweranyquestionsD．mustdriveroundformorethananhour4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B．Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C．Therewasaspeedlimit(限制）tocarsbefore1878.D．Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．DrivinglicensesinBritainB．TestsforBritainpeopleC．DrivingcarsD．Youngmen’sdrivinglicensesC15、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(气候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(经济)，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律约束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2024.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC．onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD．includessomelegallybindingrulesD16、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers,Itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter---somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探测)theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle’scarssaid,”Itwasreallykindofofaspace-ageexperience.”Self-drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamountoffuelthosecarsuse.Itcouldcommunicatewithotherself-drivingcarstoavoidtraffic-carswastealotoffuelintrafficjams.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?A．fallingasleepB．puttingonmakeups.C．EatinghamburgersD．Textingfriends2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．建筑B．事故C．障碍D．废弃3．Whowilldrivetheself-drivingcars?A．HumanB．RobotsC．ComputerprogramsD．TheGoogleCompany4．Howdoesaself-drivingcarscutdownthefuel?A．Itusesthelow-carbonenergyB．ItcouldcommunicatewithhumandriversC．ItcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneededD．Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.E17、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.F18、Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyoucanseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberfortyonit.Whendriverseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanfortykilometersonehour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(弯道)ontheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉点)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisadangerousmountainroadandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefullywhentheyseethesesigns.NumberSevenisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwithaletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearesigns“NOPARKING”or“NOWAITING”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.1．.AttheplacewhereyouseeSign1,________.A．youarealreadyoutofthetownB．youstillhavefortykilometerstogoC．theremustbeatownfortykilometersawayD．theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway2．TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A．tworoadscrossB．theroadgetsnarrowC．therearenotrafficlightsD．peoplecancrosstheroad3．Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________accordingtothepassage.A．eitherofsigns2and3B．allofsigns3,5,6and7C．eachoftheeightsignsD．anyofsigns3,6,7and84．Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A．nearSign8atanytimeB．nearasignwith“NOPARKING”onitC．nearSign3inthedaytimeD．nearasignwith“NOWAITING”ifthere’renopo