2022-2023学年广东省茂名市高州东岸中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市高州东岸中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Threeyearslater,Tomwaselectedmonitorofourclass.

A.aB.theC./ D.an参考答案：C提示:句意为:“三年后,汤姆被选举为我们班的班长。”此处monitor表示职位,作补语,故省略冠词。

2.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one参考答案：A3.SinceaBBCdocumentarytitledAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchool

inAugust,ithascausedgreatcontroversy(公开辩论)inbothcountries. A.cameup B.cameoff C.cameout D.cameabout参考答案：C4.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto

B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith

D.by；comparingto参考答案：B略5.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected参考答案：B6.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B7.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D8.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.

A.slide;found

B.sliding;find

C.sliding;beingfound

D.toslide;beingfound参考答案：C9.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C10.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C11.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited参考答案：C12.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．acceptableC．affordable

D．available参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：—你能把《飘》这本书借给我吗?—对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选D。13.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow参考答案：B14.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D15.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.

A．atall

B．afterall

C．aboveall

D．inall参考答案：D16.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught参考答案：C17.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?_____11_____Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.___12___Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.____13____Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___14___Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.___15___A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.参考答案：11.G

12.E

13.D

14.A

15.B本文讲述了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。【11题详解】G前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。【12题详解】E根据后文DoIhaveto?的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。【13题详解】D根据后文Don’tburden可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.很好地阐明了这一点，故选D。【14题详解】A根据后文Tokeepyourweight,可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Staybalanced就是对此的总述，故选A。【15题详解】B根据前一句Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。三、阅读理解19.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusi