甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but1didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto2someofthefemaleresidents'nails.Icarefully3theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman4totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband’sdeathtotheone5shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled6,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,7bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Irealizedthatmy8actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)9toothers'lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe10thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another11showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere12.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout13her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,14thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.AlthoughIcouldnot15moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat'soften16inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe17thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.EverymomentIspend18isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.19,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis20—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.1、A．stillB．littleC．alreadyD．indeed2、A．polishB．washC．cutD．check3、A．tookawayB．rubbedoffC．showedoffD．gaveup4、A．continuedB．expectedC．agreedD．started5、A．collectionB．productC．awardD．item6、A．atleastB．moreorlessC．inreliefD．invain7、A．inspiredB．remindedC．movedD．puzzled8、A．uniqueB．politeC．casualD．simple9、A．chanceB．impressionC．differenceD．decision10、A．rememberedB．sharedC．containedD．carried11、A．cautiouslyB．accidentallyC．proudlyD．finally12、A．pleasantB．seriousC．formalD．interesting13、A．whenB．whyC．whatD．that14、A．convincingB．knowingC．indicatingD．persuading15、A．addB．connectC．supplyD．compare16、A．valuedB．lovedC．blamedD．overlooked17、A．memoryB．possibilityC．assuranceD．assumption18、A．chattingB．waitingC．actingD．watching19、A．AboveallB．InotherwordsC．InturnD．Inaword20、A．traditionB．processC．habitD．tripSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1OversevenmonthshavepassedsincePanamanianofficialslaunchedanexpansionoftheworldfamousPanamaCanal.Officialsagreedtotheexpansionsothatmanyoftheworld’slargestcargoships(货船)couldeasilypassthroughthecanal.Yetthe$5.25-billionprojecthasproblems.Itsaysshipsstillcontinuetorubagainstthecanal’swallsandwearoutitsdefensesdesignedtoprotectbothshippingandthewaterway.AdangeroussystemThecanallinkstwooceans-theAtlanticandthePacific-throughasystemoflocks(船闸).Thelocksarelikesteps.Theyraiseandlowershipsfromonepartofthewaterwaytoanotherontheirtripfromoceantoocean.Withtheoldlocks,whicharestillinuse,largeshipswouldbetiedtopowerfulenginesonbothsides.Theseengineshelptokeeptheshipsinthecenterofthecanal.Inthenewlocks,theshipsaretiedtotugboats(拖船).Onetugboatistiedtothefrontoftheship,withtheothertiedtotheback.Theseboatsthenguidetheshipsthroughthecanal.Atfirst,pilotsofthecargoshipsandtugboatoperatorswouldsometimestrytorubtheboatsagainstthecanalwallsasawaytokeeptheshipsstraight.Butthiscauseddamagetorubberpadding(垫料)liningthewalls.NotenoughtrainingEvenbeforetheexpandedcanalopenedinJune2016,tugboatoperatorshadexpressedconcernaboutthenewsystem.Manyaskedformoretraining.Thefearsanddangersremain,althoughtheboatsaregoingthrough.ThePanamaCanalAuthorityreportsthat,betweenJune2016andJanuary2017,therewereonly15incidentsthatresultedindamagetolocksorships.Thatrepresentsabout2percentofthe700timesshipsthathavesailedthroughtheexpandedcanal.Pilotshavearguedtheyshouldbereplacedwithasystemoffloatingbumpers(减震)likethoseusedinsomeEuropeanlocks.Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,butchangescouldhappeninthefuture.1、WhatisthemainproblemwiththenewlyexpandedPanamaCanal?A．IthascosttoomuchmoneytobuildB．Theoperatorsofthetugboatsfeartoworkinit.C．Itistoocrowdedforthelargestshipstopassthrough.D．Itstillbringsdamagetothepassingshipsanditsowndefenses.2、Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewlocksandtheoldones?A．Theoldlocksdon’tneedrubberpaddingasdefenses.B．Thenewlocksneedtugboatstiedtobothsidesoftheships.C．Thenewlocksareeasierforthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D．Theoldlocksneedpowerfulenginestodragtheshipsthroughthecanal.3、WhatisthePanamaCanalAuthority’sattitudetowardstheexpandedcanal?A．Cautious.B．Critical.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentsystemofdefenses?A．Noshipsshallrubagainstthecanalwallstoprotectit.B．Nothingwillbedoneatpresenttoimproveit.C．Moretrainingwillbegiventopilotsforit.D．Anewsystemwillreplaceit.Text2Whenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone.Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep.Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.(Thereareonly168hoursaweek!)Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5.8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22%moreseriousmistakes.Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon’tlookliketheycareeither.AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.Time:1p.m.July15Place:CityHospitalSquare1、Howlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?A．34hours.B．104hours.C．150hours.D．168hours.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph2referto?A．Acountry.B．Adoctor.C．Areport.D．Adriver.3、Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?A．Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.B．Togiveanexampleofacommondisease.C．Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep.D．Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.B．Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.C．Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.D．Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.Text3WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,loveyou’llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit’sheavenonearh.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching—noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚)along,don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.1、Thewriterpresentsthepassageby________.A．tellinghisrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingquotations2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter________.A．usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB．wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC．likedtobethefocusofotherrunnersD．struggledtofindtherightshoestofither3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,________.A．shesmiledatherownachievementB．thecrowdcheeredforhermadlyC．nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunningD．sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence4、Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto________.A．liveuptoothers’expectationB．createamiracleinherownlifeC．runlikenooneiswatchingD．enjoythepleasureofrunning5、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto________.A．tellustolivealifeofourownB．inspiremorepeopletorunC．expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunningD．stresstheimportanceofdeterminationText4BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930s,shebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.1、WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A．Hermusicalpartner.B．Hervoicedstyle.C．Jazzinstrumentalists.D．Herdirectapproachtosinging.2、WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A．Itwasaboutacruelstory.B．Itwasrecordedverybadly.C．Itconcernedcivilrights.D．Itwasperformedmanytimes.3、ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday_____.A．hadthegreatestrangeofvoiceB．wasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodC．wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLivingD．wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging4、WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?a.JohnHammondb.Herindependencec.Jazzinstrumentalistsd.HerhardexperiencesofgrowingA．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．a,c,dD．b,c,dPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Cultureshockisn’taclinicaltermormedicalconditionIt’s1．(simple)acommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelings2．apersonhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinanewanddifferentcultureTounderstandcultureshock,itisvitaltounderstandwhatcultureisYoumayknowthatgenesdetermineabigpartof3．youlooklikeWhatyoumightnotknowisthatyourenvironmenthasabigeffectonyour4．(appear)andbehavioraswellYourenvironmentisn’tjusttheairyoubreatheandthefoodyoueat,though;abigpartofyourenvironmentiscultureCulture5．(include)thecommonthingsthatmembersofacommunitylearnfromfamily，friends，media，literature，andevenstrangersOften，youdon’tevenknowyouarelearningthesethingsbecausetheybecomesecond-naturetoyou－forinstance，thewayyoufollow6．(shake)handswithsomeone，thekindofthingsyoufind7．(interest)，orhowyouviewreligionsThedifferencesbetweenculturescanmake8．verydifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundingsWhenyougotoanewplace，suchasanewcountryorevenanewcity，youoftenenteraculturethatisdifferent9．whereyouusedtoliveSometimesyourcultureandthenewculturearesimilarSometimes，theycanbeverydifferentWhatmightbeperfectlynormalinoneculture－forexample，spendinghourseatingamealwithyourfamily－mightbeunusualinaculture10．(value)amorefastpacedlifestyleMattDamon,anAmericanactorandfilmmaker,wasbornonOctober8,1．He,alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck,gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward-winningscreenplay,GoodWillHunting(1997),2．healsostarredinHeis3．ofthetop-40highest-grossingactorsofalltimeInaddition4．themanyawardsDamonhasreceived,includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards,hereceivedastaron5．HollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustryDamonhasbecomeknownforhisstarringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchasJasonBourneintheBourneseries,asoldier6．(fight)inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998),andanastronaut7．(trap)onMarsinTheMartian(2015)He8．(win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyrianain2005andTheGoodShepherdin9．Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkandestablishedseveralproductioncompaniesHehasbeen10．(active)involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,andFeedingAmericaThissummer,hewillattendameeting11．(hold)inAfricatodonatemoneyforH2OAfricaFoundationWithhiswife,LucianaBozánBarroso,hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso'sprior12．(marry)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.1、.Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.2、.Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe’realreadydoingeasier.Awell-designedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworry-freeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.3、.Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata.HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized.Hereishowitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.4、.Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality.AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationasyou.5、.Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality.Itwillbethenextbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.A．SparingsometimetomakeresearchesB．FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC．However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD．Actually,itcandowonderstodeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE.ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF.Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG.ThinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbeforEverybodyhasdreams,butnotallthesedreamscancometrueeasily.1、Readonandyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Breakyourdreamdownintomanageable“projects”.Achievingadreamcanbecomplexandyoumightneedtocompleteanumberofdifferent“projects”asyougoforw