考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市肥乡县全真模拟试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市肥乡县全真模拟试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Iwenttothe50threunionofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening.usdanceagainonthefloorwas

amazing.Wemightaswellhavebeen18.Imustsay,theylookedgoodandwerestillslim!Peopleseemedtocome2,

comfortabletobethemselves,3andwiser.Wewere4togatheragainforafewmoments.Itwasagiftto5someformerclassmatesrightaway—andtoberecognized.6,wehadnametagsandouroriginalphotosonourclothing

tohelp7us.

Themost8andmovingexperienceofthenightwasprovidedbyaschoolmateandneighborwithwhomIwas

onceclose.9,wehadafallingoutinhighschool.Ineversawherafter10,butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst,Iwasconcernedabout11her.Butmybetterself12,andIstartedtoseekherout.IkeptlookinguntilIgota13onmyshoulder.Thereshewas,smiling.Wehuggedasifnothinghadeverhappenedand14warmwords.ThenshetookmypicturewithheriPhone.Allthe15memoriesandburiedhatred16in

thinair.Ifelthersinceritywhich17withmine.Ourencounterleftmewithjoy.

Sometimesyouhavetowalkbackintothepast,justforthe18,justfortheclosure(了结),becausetime,theright

attitudeandlife'sexperiencesdoheal19wounds.We'renotthesamepeople.Wearebetterpeople.Whatbetterway

thanto20forafewhourstofindthatout?

1、A.Feeling

B.Seeing

C.Helping

D.Making

2、A.genuinely

B.unhappily

C.constantly

D.luckily

3、A.merrier

B.stronger

C.older

D.wealthier

4、A.content

B.disappointed

C.upset

D.funny

5、A.congratulate

B.attend

C.recognize

D.understand

6、A.Hopefully

B.Unexpectedly

C.Approximately

D.Thankfully

7、A.unite

B.identify

C.proteci

D.imagine

8、A.memorable

B.awkward

C.changeable

D.hopeful

9、A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Certainly

D.Consequently

10、A.restriction

B.competition

C.invitation

D.graduation

11、A.thinkingof

B.lookingfor

C.runninginto

D.pickingup

12、A.failed

B.trusted

C.paused

D.won

13、A.tap

B.squeeze

C.hit

D.mark

14、A.

reserved

B.exchanged

C.refused

D

.

balanced

15、A.

happy

B.visual

C.bad

D

.

lasting

16、A.

compromised

B.melted

C.recovered

D

.

grew

17、A.

decorated

B.represented

C.matched

D

.

compared

18、A.

exhibition

B.routine

C.service

D

.

record

19、A.

severe

B.previous

C.mental

D

.

fresh

20、A.

weigh

B.boycott

C.search

D

.

reunite

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhilein

London.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.

ChangingtheGuard

ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Thisiswhereonememberof

Queen'sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,and

thehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,and

onalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseum

SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersofthe

globe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane'sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictorian

gentleman.

GeffryeMuseum

Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishing

andtextilesfromeachperiod.

Hogarth'sHouse

Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot'sProgress,A

Rake'sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth'sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,and

it'sherethatyou'llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.

BankofEnglandMuseum

]

hesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toits

roletodayasthecountry'scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?

A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony

B.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyear

C.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony

D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera

B.Hogarth'spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime

C.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow

D.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondon

C.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon

Text2

Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation:"There'sa

divinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill."

ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn'tbetheslightest

doubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommittee

membertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns."What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!Thatquotationwasfromthe

Bible."Andheknewit.

Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.Gammond

haddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.

Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid,"Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible."

Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,"Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare."Yes,ofcourse,"hereplied,"Hamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyarguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle."IlearnedalessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.

HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.

Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutely

right.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit

1、Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?

A.Tellahumorousstory.B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.

C.Teachthestorytelleralesson.D.Correctthestoryteller'smistake.

2、.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowmuchabouttheBible.

B.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.

C.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.

D.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?

A.Thankful.B.Regretful.

C.Satisfied,D.Confused.

4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.YouCan'tWinanArgumentB.YouCan'tMakeMistakesinPublic

C.DoHaveanOpenMindD.MindYourMannersataParty

Text3

Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson'swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasa

sentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.

Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealother

people'swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentify

plagiarism.

Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,forexample,

saysitisusedinmorethan4countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.

Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentfor

cheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,fora

fullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.

Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.

AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesare

non-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksis

consideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.

Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.

Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshould

appearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhere

yougottheinformation.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?

A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.

B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.

C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.

D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey

A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaper

B.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudents

C.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedones

D.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper

3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?

A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.

C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.

4、Theunderlinedexpression"givecredit"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A.attributewhatyou'vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwriters

B.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformation

C.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaper

D.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation

Text4

BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it'shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopular

tourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyour

journey.

Peak(高峰)

Season

Population

Language(s)

Currency

January

Climate

JulyClimate

Novemberto

February

8,280,925

Thai

ThaiBaht

Averagehigh

33.2℃

Averagehigh

33.2℃

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheEast"becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visit

theWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It'snotagoodideatotravel

aroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeep

yourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

Restaurant

Cuisine

Location

Price

Notices

LungYai

Isaan

DinDaeng

Budget

Offthebeatenpathandnever

touristy

IssayaSiamese

Club

Thai

4SoiSriAksorn,

ChuaphloengRd.

Pricey

Orderamixofchef

recommendationstotrysomething

new

BankaraRamen

Japanese

32/1SukhumvitSoi

39

Budget

Trythesignatureramenwith

chashu

140、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its"referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer's.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.It'seasytogettothecitycenter.

B.It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.It'seasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

ITWAS1:00aminTokyoWe'dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%right

Therewerekeysintheletterbox,1.ourhostsaidthey'dbeSowhenthesecuritycodedidn'twork,Ijustgrabbedthemout

throughthenarrowholewithmyhands

ButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropenedAladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,2.(puzzle)

DefinitelynotourAirbnbthenAmazinglythough,theydidn'tscreamatus,callthepolice,orbothForthenext20minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddressAndwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—theforeigners

who3.(try)tobreakintotheirhome

InJapan,therearemanywaystoapologizeTheladyused"gomen-nasai,"4.mostpeopleusethemorecasual

"sumimasen"Oftentranslatedasanapologetic"excuseme,"it5.beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurantsinJapan

"Only10%of'sumimasen'isanapology,"6.LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornellUniversity

"Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,"shesaid"It'saneverydaywordWhensomeonedoes

somethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,'sumimasen'isthecommonresponse"

Justaseasilyasa"thankyou"ora"sorry","sumimasen"isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeonehasgone

toforyou"There'samodestyinit;7.(depend)onthesituation,it'seitherapologeticorgrateful,"Inokumasaid

ErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees"There'sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureofthankfulnessin

Japan,"shesaidThisyear'sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinalmatch,theteammade

headlineswhentheystayedbehind8.(clean)theentirechangingroomTheyevenleftathank-younote

Ifapologiesarejustonecog(齿轮)inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthisculturalconceptcomefrom?"ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it'sarespectforothers,"InokumasaidJapanhassomeof9.(densely)packedcitiesintheworld10.there'salimitonspace,itsuddenly

seemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossible

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacationSomeofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas

1.wonderfulholidaydestinationBeforewewent,wehadplannedformonthsWhenthedaycame,wewereready

Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe2.(be)there,wewereprettyexcitedAfterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotelWehad

made3.(we)reservation(预定)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistakeWe4.(tell)

thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafterIdidn'tunderstand5.thiswouldhappenandmy

creditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservationWhatmadethingsevenworsewas6.thehotelhadbeenfullybooked

Whenwewerewondering7.todo,themanagercameoutShewasveryhelpfulSheapologizedforthemistakeand

8surprisedmeandmybrotherthatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloorWehadneverstayedinsuchan

amazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.somepeoplewereplayingvolleyballWegotalittlesunburnt,butthe

dayhadbeenso10.(relax)thatwedidn'tmind

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostexperiencedtravelersmay

notknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesofhomes-away-from-home—hotelsandmotels.1、Theanswerisn'tas

simpleasyou'dthink.

Thesetwotypesoflodging(住宿)havethesamebasicpurpose—aplacefortravelerstosleep.2、Forinstance,theycame

tobefordifferentreasons,andatverydifferenttimes.

Theword"hotel"datesbacktothe1600sandcomesfromaFrenchword,hotel.Thatword,justliketheEnglishone.referredtoaplacethatprovideslodging,meals,entertainment,andotherservicestotravelers.3、Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthewords"hotel"and"motor."AsAmerica'smajorhighwaysystemdeveloped,sodidmotels,fillingtheneedfor

roadsidestopsformotoriststravelingcross-country.

4、Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays,whilemotelsareintendedmoreforone-ortwo-nightstopsalonga

journey.Becauseofthis,hotelsaremuchmorelikelytohaveofferingslikelounges,gyms,andentertainment.

5、Wanttheplaceyoustaytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanythingelse?Chooseahotel,Justneed

aplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbethebetterchoice.

A.Therearemanysecretsthathotelswon'ttellyou.

B.Butthereareplentyoffeaturesthatsetthemapart.

C.Haveyoueverstayedinamotelonyourvacation?

D.Motels,ontheotherhand,areamuchmorerecentlodgingoption.

E.Besidestheirfirstletters,isthereanyrealdifferencebetweenthem?

F.So,intheend,itcomesdowntowhatyouwantfromyourtripandfromyourlodging.

G.Therearealsootherdifferencesthatcanhelpyoufigureoutwhichtypeofplaceyou'rein.

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartof

life.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1