2021中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义

2021中考英语词语运用

一、题型分析类

型：

1.单词填空，完成句子

根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示

2.选词填空

3.短文填空

结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查：

1.词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构

2.语篇理解二、

词法句法

所给词的适当形式：

名词一复数：所有格；变为形容词

动词一时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词

形容词副词一比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词一基

数词序数词的转换

代词一人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换思词，

介词，连词，语气词

练习：

用所给动词的适当形式填空

DearSandy,

Thanksforyoure-maiI.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.My

grandparents1(live)inasmaIItownthirtymilesaway

fromXuzhou.IspentabouthaIfanhour2(get)there.

TheygavemeawarmweIcome,and3(cook)mea

bigmeaI.WechattedfarintothenightandI4(telI)

somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbors.

Since2001,greatchanges5(takepIace)inXuzhou.

wiIItakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime,\fdlike

youandyourfamiIytocomewithme.Youcan6(visit)

manypIacesofinteresthere.

ChangLee

B

请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式

pIease______________________________________________

visit_______________________________________________

Iate________________________________________________

Iuck________________________________________________

sIeep_______________________________________________

noise_______________________________________________

begin_______________________________________________

their_______________________________________________

heaIth______________________________________________

happy___________________________________________

C

请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形

式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。

printboxusua1awakewonderfu1

yourseem1aughc1earstay

1.MyuncIeaIwayshastwoofmilkandanegginthe

morning.

2.ThatfiImmakestheaudienceaIIthetime.

3.Theoldhasbeenusedforsixyears,anditstill

workswell.

4.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptisaoftheworId.

5.Inordertohear,weshouIdkeepquietatonce.

6.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionbecauseofan

___________picture.

7.—WhatdidyoursisterdoIastnight?

-Sheathometolookafterherpet.

8.PleasemeupathaIfpastsixtomorrow.

9.―Mum,wecouIdn*tfindourdictionaries.Theywerelost.

―Oh,youmustbuyonebythisSunday.

10.TenkiIometersalongwayfortheoIdtowaIk.

三、语篇理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather*s

friendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.

“Areyou1gatmaths?”hisfathersfriendasked

him.Theyoungman2shishead.

aHowisyourhistory?”“How3ayourlaw?”

TheyoungmanIowered（低下）hisheadsadly.

HisfatherJsfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungman

couId4oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn,tfindout

anyadvantages.

“Thenwritedown5yaddressfirst.”

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedto

Ieave,6bhewasstoppedbyhis

fatherJsfriend."YournameiswrittenverybeautifuIly,which

isyouradvantage.YoushouIdn*tsatisfyyourseIfwithfindinga

7jforliving.”

Many8yIater,theyoungmanwrotethecIassicaI

worksthatwasweII-knownintheworId.HewasAlexandraDumas

（大仲马），a9fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.

TherearemanyordinarypersonsintheworIdwhoalIhavemany

smaIIadvantages,buttheycan'tfind10t.In

fact,thereisagoIdmine（矿）ineveryordinaryIife.Ifyou'

rewillingtodig,youwiIIdigouttreasuresthatsurprise

yourseIf.

四、精讲精练

onefiIIquickexceptwriteinterest

youIatcomestoryunlessyoung

e

JustIookathowmuchyoungwritersIikeHanHanandGuoJingming

areIoved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday's

teenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oIdgirl,isthe1memberofthe

AssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,

short2,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoem

writingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.

OncetheteacheraskedthecIass3acomposition

called"IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?v

Thatwasher4poem,anditwonaIotof

compIimentsformbothherteacherandcIassmates.Sofar,hundreds

ofherpoems5out.

aWritingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress

6whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."Said

Gao,"Idon'thaveenoughIifeexperience,soIwriteabout

nature,aboutthingsIfeeIinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseIdomwritepoemsorreadthem

becauseexamswantanykindofarticIes7poems.

ButIikeGao,therearestillstudentswhoIikepoems.HuJingzhi

isoneofthem.The14-year-oIdboysaidhewas8in

poemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoem

collectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtodayysbookshops9

______________________________________________________________with

bookson“howtogiveasuccessfuIspeech”,“howtoknowwhat

othersthink"or"howtomakemoney10”.

“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifuI

wordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination."SaidGao,

“AtIeastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinIife.”

选词填空做题步躲：

1.通读全文

2.完善可用的词，短语

3.结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给

词可以有的适当形式：one—first

fiII—fillsthwith,befilled

withquick—quickly

interest—interested&

interestingyou—your,yours,

yourseIfIate—IateIy,Iater

young—younger,youngest

五、练习

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、

at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,tree

完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.

TheytraveIledbywindand1toaforest.Theyhide

themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrow

intobig2.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they3it

wouldnotbesuchaneasytask.ThereIivedagroupofmonkeys,and

thesmaIIestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas4any

pIantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirst

seedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds

5happened,theythoughtthatitwouIdbebettertowait

untiIthemonkeyswentaway.

TheyaIIagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshe

wouIdatIeasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas6_by

bananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.7she

hadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.

Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars

（伤疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrow8thanthe

otherseeds.Later,shecouIdwithstand（经受住）thehitofbananas.

ShehadaIready9soweIIthatthemonkeyscouIdn,t

hurtherbadIy.

AtIast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theother

seedsstillhide10intheground,hopingthemonkeys

wouldgoawaysoon.

【参考答案】

二、词法句法

练习

A:

2.getting3.cooked

1.Iive

4.wastold5.HavetakenpIace6.visit

B：

1.pleased,p1easant,।pleasure

2.visiting,visited,'tovisit,visitor,visitors

3.1ately,1ater4.lucky,luckily,unIucky,unIuckiIy

5.sleepy,asleep6.noisy7.began,beginning

8.they,them,theirs,themseIves

9.healthy,healthier,unhe