2023年三明市建宁县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

2023年三明市建宁县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand

1asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2enough,thehorseman

quicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He4ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired,hedidnotstop.6hewanted

tocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas7

Thenheaskedhimself,"WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9

averysmallareato10myself."

Theabovestoryis11tothejourneyofour.12.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore13togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘记)our14,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciate(欣赏)the

surrounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday16welookback,wewill17thatwedon't

reallyneedthatmuch,18thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave19

Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly.20tokeepuslivingso

astoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.

1、A.use

B

.

cover

C.work

D.get

2、A.Good

B

.

Strange

C.Sure

D.Interesting

3、A.rode

B

.

ran

C.expanded

D.struggled

4、A.kepton

B

.

askedfor

C.gaveup

D.succeededin

5、A.sad

B

.

excited

C.confused

D.hungry

6、A.but

B

.

so

C.because

D.if

7、A.sleeping

B

.

arguing

C.dying

D.smiling

8、A.push

B

.

make

C.destroy

D.prove

9、A.need

B

.

have

C.find

D.show

10、A.live

B

.

bury

C.support

D.sleep

11、A.useful

B

.

certain

C.similar

D.special

12、A.future

B

.

past

C.history

D.life

13、A.friends

B

.

progress

C.discoveries

D.money

14、A.health

B

.

career

C.honor

D.freedom

15、A.

things

B

.

condition

C

.

people

D.beauty

16、A.

before

B

.

when

C

.

unless

D.since

17、A.

realize

B

.

regret

C

.

apologize

D.explain

18、A.

or

B

.

until

C

.

however

D.but

19、A.

saved

B

.

missed

C

.

reduced

D.won

20、A.

possible

B

.

probable

C

.

necessary

D.suitable

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

NewWaytoExperienceDentistry

Haveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethat

mimics(模仿)thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebest

environment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.

OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthatthe

officeis"theDisneylandofdentistry".Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcarethey

receivefromthiswelcomingoffice.

Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,

"whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend."

Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequipped

withanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.

Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蚀)initstracks.Formore

informationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.

Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,

includingx-raysandanexam.

Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhavean

emergency.Dr.Licking'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.

JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.

Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970

408—736—6235

877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale

1、Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?

A.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.

B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.

C.Ithasacaringenvironment.

D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?

A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.

B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.

C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.

D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.

3、Thepassageiswrittento

A.introduceafamousdentist

B.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecay

C.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexamined

D.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice

Text2

Flightsoftenmeanriskysecurity,longlayoversandunexpecteddelays,whichcansometimesmakeforunpleasanttravelexperiences.Still,yourairportjourneydoesn'talwayshavetobeterrible.Herearesomecoolairportsthatwillmakeyouforget

aboutallyourtravelbaggage:

HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar

This$16-billionairportscreamsluxury.Itfeaturesa25-metre-longswimmingpool.Theairportisalsoequippedwithquietrooms,idealforpassengersseekingapre-flightsnooze.Thereisagiantdinosaurrobotanda23-foot-tallUrsFischersculpture

ofayellowteddybear.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

Ifyoudidn'tgetenoughshoppingdoneduringyourtrip,thenChangiAirportistheperfectplaceforyou.Thereareover

300retailstoresavailableandtwomoviestheatres—freeofcharge—foryoutotakeadvantageof.There'salsoafascinating

butterflygarden.Here,youcanfindarainforest-themedgardenwithabout1,000butterfliessurroundedbyfloweringplantsand

asix-metregrottowaterfall.

HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit'sliketoflyaplane?Ifyouhave,thenheadovertotheAviationDiscoveryCentreandhopontheplanecabinsimulator.Thisrideallowspassengerstoseewhatit'sliketoactuallyflyaplane.Prettycoolifyou're

abouttoboardarealflightinacoupleofhours.Thisairportisalsohometoan1MAXtheatreandanindoor,multimediagolf

course.

HelsinkiAirport,Finland

Ifyouhaveanappreciationforart,thenyou'llloveyourlayoverinHelsinki.It'stheMoMaofairports,completewitha24-hourartgalleryandaviationmuseum.Therearepaintingsandartinstallationsalloverthebuilding.Passengerscanalso

relaxbetweenflightsinasleepingpod,anergonomicseat/bedcompletewithapull-upcovertokeepoutlightandnoise,

storageyou'reyourcarry-onundertheseat,andapoweroutletforyourphoneorlaptop.

1、(小题1)AtChangiAirport,Singapore,passengershaveachanceto

A.watchamoviewithbutterfliesaroundthem

B.makepurchasesfreeofchargeintheretailstores

C.enjoythebeautyorawaterfall

D.takephotoswithayellowteddybear

2、(小题2)Ifyouwouldliketoflyaplane,whichairportdoyoulikemost?

A.HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar.

B.ChangiAirport,Singapore.

C.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong.

D.HelsinkiAirport,Finland.

3、(小题3)Accordingtothepassage,what'sthesimilaritybetweenHamadInternationalAirportandHelsinkiAirport?

A.Theirquietspaceforrest.B.Theirluxuriousdecorationstyle.

C.Theirrichartisticatmosphere.D.Theirhigh-techequipment.

Text3

A60-year-oldhomelesswomannamedSmokiehasbeensleepingoutsideinthedirtafewdoorsdownfromaman

namedElvisSummers.

Mostmornings,shestopsbyElvis'sLosAngelesapartmentandasksifhehasanyrecyclablematerialsforher.Through

theseconversations,theystruckupafriendship.

Onemorning,ElvissawanewsarticleaboutmaninOaklandwhohasbeenmakingtinyhousesoutofdesertedmaterials.

HewasinspiredtoputoffpayingafewbillssohecouldbuythewoodandhardwaretomakeSmokieabrandnewshelterit

tookhimfivedaystobuildit,andnow,forthefirsttimeintenyears,Smokieabrandnewshelter.Ittookhimfivedaystobuild

it,andnow,forthefirsttimeintenyears,Smokiehasaplacetohangthesign."HomeSweetHome".

"Ihadnowheretoreallybuildit,soIjustbuiltitinthestreetoutsideofmyapartment,"ElvistoldGoodNewsNetwork.

"ThelocalLAPDpolicehavebeensupercool,andhavetoldmetheysupportit—aslongaswemoveittoadifferentspotevery

72hours."

Hemadethisprettytime-lapse(延时的)videoshowinghowhedidit.Thematerials,includingtwolocksonthefrontdoor

andstrongwheelsformovingitaround,costhimabout$500.

"I'vemetsomanyhomelesspeople,goodpeople,"Elvissaidinanemail,"SinceIbuiltSmokie's,I'vehadseveralpeople

askingmetomakethematinyhomeandit'sturnedintomuchmorethanjusttheonehouseIwantedtobuild."

AlthoughherunsanonlineretailstorethatsellsEDMclothes,hehasdecidedtolaunchanambitiousprojecttofundmoreshelters.Heplantstogetlighterandcheapermaterials—withoutsacrificingthestrengthofthehouse—forthenextround.Rick

Sassen,abranchmanager,kindlydonatedtheroofshinglesandcedarsupportingSmokie'shouse,finalitemsElviscouldn't

affordonhisown.Sassenhaspromisedtoworkoutadealonfuturebuildingmaterialsforthesamecause.

1、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"struckup"inparagraph2?

A.Kepton.B.Established.

C.GaveoutD.Accomplished.

2、WheredidElvis'sinspirationtobuildatinyhousecomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencebook.

C.Afictionstory.

D.Anadvertisement.

3、Whatisthemainfeatureofthetinyhouse?

A.Itisair-conditioned.

B.Itisverylight.

C.Itcanmovearound.

D.Ithasnoroof.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutElvisfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hewillgethelpfrompoorpeople.

B.Heearnshislivingbybuildinghouses.

C.Heplanstobuildstrongerhouses.

D.Hewillhelpmorehomelesspeople.

Text4

Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving."I'mnotthatoldyet,"hesays."Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100."Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5milliondriversaged75orolder.A

millionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyofthemoutofdriving,because

over-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtotheNationalPoliceAgency(NPA).

Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍).Hundredsofolderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleintooncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthebrake.Theman'sfamily

saidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.

Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Manydrivers

arguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.

SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia(老年痴呆).TheNPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveuptheirlicensesaftertheirfamilies'constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesachecklistforelderlydrivers,

aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.

Mr.Matsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsofelderly

peoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.

1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?

A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.

B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.

C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.

2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"resent"inparagraph3?

A.resembleB.support

C.injureD.dislike

3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers'responses.

B.Families'contributionstotrafficsafety.

C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.

D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.

4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?

A.Iteancausesomenewproblems.

B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.

C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.

D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionAsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayeda

roleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife

ThepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevelTeahasan1.(extreme)

closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy2.(cover)awidefieldandhasveryrichcontentThereisnodoubt3.ithas

beenbeneficialinimprovingsocial4.(achieve)andpeople'sappreciationofart

Icanstillrecalltheday1.IsatonthestairsofatempleinNepalThesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas

2.resultoftherainWehadtowalkonapath3.(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddyground

Afriendof4.(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsmeLookingaroundshesaid

very5.(patient),"Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?"

SinceIknewherverywell,I6.(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy

Afewminuteslater.7.friendcametothesamesceneShesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,"Jump,

jump,jump!"untilshereachedthedrygroundShecouldn'thelp8.(shout),"Whatfunitis!"Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemade

theremarks,"Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree9.dust"

IntheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworldsAstheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthere

shouldbe6billion10.(world)

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisedtest.Afterhearingthat,allstudents

wereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.1、Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heasked

themtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.

Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor

noticedthestudents'faceexpressionandtoldthem,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."

2、Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortoolallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontof

allstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc...3、

Professorbegantoexplain,"Don'tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkabout

something.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.4、Thewhite

paperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.

"OurlivesareagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaround

us,thejobsthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday."

"5、butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife."

A.Thesameiswithourlife.

B.Instead,youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.

C.Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.

D.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.

E.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

F.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackifmoney,

G.Then,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.

Organicexerciseisagoodfitforpeoplelookingtotrainfunctionally.Itisdefinedasexercisethatissimilartothetypeofphysicalactivityperformedbyancienthunter-gathererancestors.Organicexerciseisgenerallypreformedinnaturalor

outdoorsettings.1、Organicexercisemayincludesuchactivitiesaswalking,jogging,swimming,hikingorrockclimbing.

Whenitcomestoorganicexercise,oneofitsmostsignificantbenefitsisitslimitedrelianceonequipment.2、Goingfora

jog,walking,orevenhikingdoesnotrequiretools,weights,orevenhikingdoesnotrequiretools,weights,orotherproduct