河南省信阳市孙铁铺镇高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省信阳市孙铁铺镇高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，theplan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。theplan与carryout逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词carriedout。故D选项正确。2.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief参考答案：A略3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C知识点：介词与关系代词连用解析：选C，根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟tosth。先行词为energy，故选C。技巧点拨：观动词，判介词。4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C5.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe参考答案：C6.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：D略7.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot参考答案：B8.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when参考答案：D9.-------Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--------___________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.

A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A10.—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—__________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D略11._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B12._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou参考答案：B略13.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C14.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming参考答案：C15.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：C24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略17.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.____46____Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.

___47___Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,“Deardiary”___48___AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.___49___Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.___50___A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.参考答案：46.A

47.G

48.E

49.C

50.B试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日记的起源、用途及其演变过程。【小题1】A从上句可以看出这里是解释“diary”一词的来源，那么下一句应该是给“diary”下的定义，因此A项符合题意。【小题2】G根据前一句InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.（在美国，从20世纪40年代到80年代，日记被认为是作为一种方式来私下表达一个人内心深处的想法同时保留关于这一天的记录），G项中Inthosetimes对应前一句中的fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s，故选G。【小题3】E本段谈的是GermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrank的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，是很多部电影的基础。从该段内容可知，“在作者死后，那些私人的思考可能具有历史意义。”。答案为E。【小题4】C本段主要讲述SamuelPepys生活在十七世纪，因此可以推断阅读他的日记可以帮助我们可以更好地了解他的生活，故答案为C。【小题5】B本段介绍博客是日记的一种新形式，因此B选项符合语境。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题3】E本段谈的是GermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrank的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，是很多部电影的基础。从该段内容可知，“那些个人回声在作者死后会对历史产生重大意义”。答案为E。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握三、阅读理解19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.

Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.

Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病态的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.

Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"

".A.scold

B.fine

C.praise

D.disappoint33.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.34.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients

.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers35.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing

.A.sometypicalcasesB.itscausesanddevelopmentC.itsunexplainedpleasureD.thedifficultyofitstreatment参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析病理性谎言产生的原因和发展，探讨病理性谎言的成因。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.说谎也是逃避父母惩罚的一种方式。如果父母不谴责孩子编造的故事，那么他们很有可能在青少年时期继续撒谎。由此推知划线词的意思是“责备，惩罚”，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.可知，青少年撒谎的主要原因是希望变得受欢迎。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociat