安徽省宣城市新宇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市新宇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A2.---Theterriblefireearthquakehappenedintheearlymorning…---Yeah,______mostofresidentswerestillasleep.A.until

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：D3.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible参考答案：D4.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_____theFrenchcoast.

A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D5.Companieshaveto________theirbudgettogothroughthefinancialcrisis.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：A6.

--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

--Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.

A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B7.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what参考答案：B8.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C9.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising参考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表达为：“to＋one's＋表示情绪的名词”，根据这一结构可以判定A项符合题意和结构要求。10._______bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.

A.Driven

B.Tobedriven

C.Todrive

D.Havingdrive参考答案：A11.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto参考答案：D12.----Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous!----Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t____easily.A.burn

B.burnt

C.beburnt

D.beburning参考答案：A13.Yogaisakindof________activity.It________people.A．relaxing;relaxesB．relaxing;relaxingC．relaxed;relaxing

D．relaxed;relaxes参考答案：Arelaxing“使人放松的”，形容词修饰名词；relax“放松，休息”，为动词，充当第二句的谓语动词。14.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B15.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome参考答案：A16.Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A.helpful

B.hopefulC.grateful

D.useful参考答案：Cgrateful“感谢的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。17.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Thismorning,IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.

(76)

Iwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwas

(77)

(躺)facedownonthesidewalk.Istoppedandhada

(78)

.Therewasbloodunderherknees.Ayoungmantoldmetheelderlywomanhadjusttrippedandfallenontothegroundfacedown.ItoldthewomanIhadbeentrainedinfirstaidandaskedi

(79)

Icouldhelpher.ThenIsentsomeonetothesupermarket

(80)

afirst-aidbag.Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewas

(81)

(单独).Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthegym

(82)

(附近),waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.Iputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidbag,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorsh

(83)

tobepassingbyandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandmovedhertoabench.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.Shewastakentoh

(84)

.Ipickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,f

(85)

veryhappythatIcouldhelp.参考答案：76.As/When/While 77.lying

78.look 79.if

80.for81.alone

82.nearby

83.happened

84.hospital

85.feeling三、阅读理解19.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.25.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeamoney-saver.

B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.

D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.26.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.

B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.

D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.27.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”？A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.

B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.

D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.参考答案：25.A

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清理海洋垃圾的新项目，适合残疾人的新产品和新建设的无人机机场。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.可知，传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢，成本高。而新的海洋垃圾清理项目利用自然水流捕捉海洋垃圾，这自然会节省资金。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.可知，Nike公司在收到信后，马上组织设计团队解决此问题，并设计出了theFlyEase，解决了问题。由此推断