江苏省泰州市许庄初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市许庄初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall参考答案：C2.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup参考答案：A3.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C4.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B略5.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的thereason,且从句中的gave缺宾语,所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引导的表语从句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。6.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C7.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse______.A.brokenout B.brokeninto C.brokenup D.brokendown参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。A.brokenout爆发；B.brokeninto闯入；C.brokenup分解；D.brokendown临时出故障。此处brokeninto是过去分词，表示被动结构作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语house被强入，根据句意，故选B。8.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A9.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D10.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies参考答案：B11.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone参考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。

12.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff参考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘记应该去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记了做过的事”，此处显然是“忘记应该做的事”。根据题意应是关掉(turnoff)煤气，故选C。13.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled参考答案：B14.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D15.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider参考答案：C16.Finally,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．inreturnfor

D．inresponseto参考答案：D33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。A：Excuseme,sir,butI’mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?B：No,notatall.Pleasego71．a_______.A：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B：Igenerallyhavetwoweeks’holidayayear.A：Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?B：Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequite72．c_____andIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,73．e__________ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon’tliketostayathome,thoughmyparentsdo.74．I________,Iprefertogetawayfromthecityandjust75．e________thepeaceofthecountry.Youknow,justsitunderatree,listentothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybegowalkingoverthehills.A：Haveyouever76．t_________abroad?B：No,Ihaven’t.It’stoo77．e__________forme.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soifthe78．w_________isgoodweoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthe79．b________andbatheinthesun.A：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B：Youare80．w_________.参考答案：考点：语法填空。【答案】三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Acampinghammock（吊床）isagreatideaforanyonethatlikestocamp．Itisalsoaparticularlygoodchoiceforbackpackers．HammockscanbeusedtorelaxoutsideofatentWithmosquitonettingandraintarps（防水布）．W,theycanbeusedaslightweightalternativestotents．

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Anotheriscomfort．72

Somelong-distancebackpackerstakealongfoammats（塑料泡沫垫子）toincreasethecomfortofsleepingonatentfloororonthegroundunderthestars．Althoughthematislightweight,ittakesuptoomuchspace．Itwillmakecrawlingthroughsmallspacesdifficultandmoredangerous．Onceyouhavetriedhammock-sleeping,youwillnevergobacktosleepingonamat-Thereisreallynocomparison．Anothercomfortadvantageofhammockcampingisduetothefactthatitisofftheground．Whenthegroundiswetandcold,youwillbehigh．warmanddry．Foraddedwarmth,youcaninvestinanunder-quiltoruseyoursleepingbag．Hammockshaveotherusesthatyoumightnotbeawareof．

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Hammockscanbeusedforthispurpose．Theyarelargeenoughtoholdallofyourfoodandareeasiertohangfromahightreebranchthanabackpack．Thepopularityofhammockcampingmeansthatwehavemoretochoosefromthaneverbefore．

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_Hybrids(合成物）havecomeoutthatallowthemtobeusedformultiplepurpose．Doublewidemodelsallowenoughroom