2022年陕西省汉中市阜川中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年陕西省汉中市阜川中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略3.Comparedwithme,mysisterisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.curious

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D4.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious

B.addicted

C.permanent

D.considerate参考答案：D5.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A6.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—

myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItakenC.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。上句：雨下得这么大!下句：如果今天早上我拿了伞，我就不会被困在这里了。此句是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成态。句中将if省略，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故答案为B。7.

_____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：A8.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D9.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration参考答案：B略10.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案：C11.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略12.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B13._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare参考答案：C14.Difficultasitwas,Iwasnotreadytoquitand__________myjourneytowardslifebalance.A.giveout

B.giveon

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：C15.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：噪音逐渐消失，整个城市一片寂静。A.fadedout渐弱；淡出；B.gaveout分发；发出；C.ranout用光；耗尽；D.workedout算出；计算。根据句意可知选A。16.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C17.Onlyinthiswaydidthepeoplebuildasocietyofcultures.

A.complicated B.technicalC.diverse D.ripe参考答案：C提示:句意为:“人们通过这个方式建立了一个多元文化的社会。”complicated“复杂的”;technical“技术的”;diverse“多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diversecultures“多元文化”。

二、新的题型18.Atfirstmynew36weredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthough

itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

Hit

bya37offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary38tothisnewsituation,WangpinghandedamasktomeandIfeltbetterin

39

time.SoonIwas

40onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.WangPingfastened

mysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,Ilost

41ofhimwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriageflyinginalldirections.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradually42thoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebeganto43lessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.…Richpeoplewantedto44theirownpaintings,sotheycould45theirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.参考答案：36.surroundings

37lack38adjustment39no40back41sight42replaced43concentrate

44possess45decorate三、阅读理解19.Itishardtoimaginethatsuchasmallcountry,thesizeofIndianawiththepopulationofAlaska,tuckedintheHimalayaMountains,accessibleonlybytwoairplanes,isthe“HappiestCountry’’intheworldandhasoneofthefastestgrowingGDP’Sintheworld.ThiscountryisBhutan,“LandoftheThunderDragon”,whichislocatedinSouthAsiaandisencompassedbyIndia,China,andNepal.BhutanisthelaststandingBuddhistKingdomintheWorldand,untilrecently,haspreservedmuchoftheirculturesincethel7thcenturybyavoidingglobalizationandstayingisolatedfromtheworld.Internet,television,andwesterndresswerebannedfromthecountryupuntiltenyearsago.OverthepasttenyearsglobalizationhasbeguntochangeinBhutan,butthingsremainperfectlybalanced.Bhutanistheonlycountryintheworldthathasa‘GNH’,whichrefersto“GrossNationalHappiness.’’TheprocessofmeasuringGNHbeganwhenBhutanopeneduptoglobalization.Itmeasurespeople’squalityoflife,andmakessurethat“materialandspiritualdevelopmenthappentogether.”Bhutanhasdoneanamazingjoboffindingthisbalance.BhutanhascontinuallybeenrankedasthehappiestcountryinallofAsia,andtheeighthHappiestCountryintheworldaccordingtoBusinessWeek.In2007,BhutanhadthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld,atthesametimeasmaintainingtheirenvironmentandculturalidentity.In2008,inBhutan’sfirstdemocraticelection,28-year-oldJigmeKhesarNamgyelWangChuckwaselectedpresidentofBhutan.Hepromisesto“maintainastance(立场)ofprotectionagainsttheworstaspectsofglobalization,maintainingthe‘GrossNationalHappiness’.”ButJigmehimselfisnostrangertoglobalization.HeattendedhighschoolatPhillipsAcademyanduniversityatWheatonCollegeandthengraduatedfromOxford.4.Theunderlinedword“encompassed’’inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.A.covered B.surroundedC.separated D.guarded5.WhyisBhutanregardedas“thehappiestcountry”?A.Becauseitchangesitspolicyandbeginstoopenup.B.Becauseituses“GNH”tomeasureitsachievement.C.Becauseitstressesbothmaterialandspiritualdevelopment.D.BecauseithasthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld.6.WhatCanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheelectioninBhutanisfarfromsatisfactory.B.GlobalizationhasinfluencedBhutan’sreligion.C.Jigme’seducationalbackgroundwillcausedistrust.D.PeopleinBhutanwillcontinuelivingahappylife