山东省淄博市鲁中艺术学校2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省淄博市鲁中艺术学校2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B2. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet参考答案：A略10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable参考答案：A略4.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand参考答案：B5.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe参考答案：C6.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup参考答案：C7.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略8.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C9.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：—你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！—我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。

10.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof参考答案：B11.--Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A12.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C13.---MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.---_____.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B14.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that参考答案：A15.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B16.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold参考答案：D略17.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一个祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。句意：避免整个夏天都是从沙发上转移到电脑前，确定特定的目标，如参加志愿活动，掌握一项新的技能，或者工作。故选B。二、新的题型18.Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.______36______Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.Previously,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.______37______Itaddsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.Mom’sworkrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking.______38______Thestudyfindsthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables,morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.It’sworthnotingthatthestudylooksmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongtoethnicorminoritygroups.______39______Buttheimplicationsarewide-ranging.______40______Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovetheireatinghabits.A.Butdad’sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.B.Astofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysarole,evenkids.C.Yet,thekid’sstressmayaffectthefamilies’nutrition,too.D.Sothefindingsdon’tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies.E.It’salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily’snutrition.F.Now,astudylooksatthefamilyasawholeandattheroleoffathersinparticular.G.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.A

39.D

40.B短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。【36题详解】考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals，可以得出此空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适。【37题详解】考查前后衔接，前文提到whilefatherswereignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色。F项符合文意。【38题详解】考查前后衔接，空格后面提到Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordad…可知，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此空格因讲述的是父亲，故A项合适。【39题详解】考查前后衔接。前面提到thestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilies，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B。三、阅读理解19.Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolararea,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemossesthesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientistsincreasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015.morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,“saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson,“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Houseflies.

B.Coastalareas.

C.Akindofplants.

D.Akindofanimals.28.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Thearrivalofscientists.

B.Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.

D.Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativespeciestotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C.TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D.Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandothersnativetotheAntarctic.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB.VariousThreatsArePuttingTheAntarcticAtRiskC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup参考答案：27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是由于全球气温上升，各种各样的威胁正把南极置于危险之中。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“冰川已经融化，暴露出更多被苔藓所占据的土地，这些苔藓被发现生长得比以往任何时候都要迅速和茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。”由此推知划线部分指的是“一种植物”，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Antarctica'sicewhiteenvir