2022-2023学年广东省梅州市径心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市径心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是ansurvey，定语从句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相当于whosedetails。故选A。2.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,____.A.havefun

B.justforfun

C.makefunof

D.haveafun参考答案：B3.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving参考答案：A略4.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved参考答案：D5.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider参考答案：A6.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B7.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：A8.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。9.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D10.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：D句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选D。11.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：D12.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved参考答案：C句意：我们确信为了减少污染经过我们的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。根据beconfident确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进一步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。13.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.14.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C15.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question参考答案：C16.Hemissed______

gold

inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the

B./,aC.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C17.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.

A.regular

B.special

C.generous

D.apparent参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OldEnglishisquitedifferent71._________theEnglishwespeaktoday.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage72.________(call)Celtic.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish73.__________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.74.__________wespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordorphrasestouse.Thisis75.__________Englishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeaning.MiddleEnglishwasfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcentury.Manythingsplayedanimportantpartinthe76.____________(develop)ofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench---speakingpeople77._____________defeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglish78.___________muchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thjcentury.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepon79.___________(change)inthefutureiseasytoanswer.80____________iscertainthatpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.Thinkaboutthisstory77.________nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst78.________youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan79.________(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis80.________(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.参考答案：71．from

72．called

73．hadbecome

74．When

75．because

76．development

77．who/that

78．as

79．changing

80．It试题解析：本文介绍了英语的历史及变革。71．古代英语不同于现代的英语，bedifferentfrom不同于。故填from。72．英国人说一种叫作Celtic的语言，called为过去分词作定语。故填called73．截止到第十世纪，英语已经成为官方语言。By后跟过去时间，与过去完成时搭配。故填hadbecome。74．当我们现在说英语的时候，我们会困惑于使用哪个单词或短语。故填When。75．这是因为英语有很多来自于其他语言的词汇。故填because。76．在新式英语的发展中，很多因素都产生了影响。故填development。77．who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词aFrench---speakingpeople。故填who/that。78．asmuchas像…一样多。故填as。79．keepondoing保持做某事。故填changing。80．itiscertainthat…确定的是。故填It。三、阅读理解19.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(摆动)．Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagona