黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八十四中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八十四中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B2.

Ican’tconcentrate

whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.

A.on

B.for

C.

at

D.by参考答案：A略3.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed参考答案：D4.Japanwantedtobecomea

memberoftheSecurityCouncil(联合国常任理事国),but

.

A.permanent;invain

B.regular;failC.permanent;fail

D.regular;invain参考答案：A

5._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling参考答案：D6.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him参考答案：B7.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C8.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed参考答案：Co/inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。9.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to参考答案：C10.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbut______youread______counts.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B11.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D略12.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially参考答案：B13.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C句意:他三天都没睡觉了,难怪他那么疲惫。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"难怪……",为固定句型且符合句意。14.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D15.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably

D.affordably参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。competitively竞争地；recently最近地，近来；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂贵地，支付得起地。句意：这些贫穷的少年在拐弯处发现了一家商店，在这家店里，他们可以买得起不太昂贵的自行车。由句意可知，D选项正确。16.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。takeup占据，开始从事，故选A。17.Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis________hispowertogetbenefitforhiss.A．protecting

B．catching

C．abusing

D．taking参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.参考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是关于饮食的科学常识。主要讲述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名词。句意：为什么有些人吃得太多？是因为他们饿了吗？还是有科学的解释？本句中explain被形容词scientific修饰，形容词不能修饰动词，故用名词explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，对……作出解释说明，（在数量、比例上）占，句意：这里有许多理论可以解释为什么吃得过多。故填for.43.a考查冠词表数量。一位精神病教授说，表示数量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠词a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的时态。句意：你中午很饿，因为这是你在过去100天吃午饭的时间。根据It’sthetimethat从句要用现在完成时，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查动词不定式作状语。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因为身体想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用动词不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副词。基本上，暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题。分析本句可知basical是修饰一个句子“暴饮暴食也是一个生物学因素的问题”，故要用副词basically.47.drops考查谓语动词。句意：当你到了吃饭的时候，你的体温会下降，吃东西会使你暖和起来。drop主语是temperature，第三人称单数形式。故要用drops48.them考查代词。句意：而且，某些食物的气味可以让我们潜意识地想象吃它们的乐趣。本句的动词eat的宾语是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查动词的ing形式在句中作主语。闻着会让你想吃掉它们。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故用smelling。50.which三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladtoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows,includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryMultimillionaire?,haveprovedtobepopular,withmillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestants(选手)willfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,datedfifteenwomentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.ThehostoftheshowwasUlrikaJonsson,anEnglishcelebrity(名人)originallyfromSweden.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Lancetookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandromanticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen'sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachepisode（集）,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestantswithwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible(相容的),andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn’tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn’tseeitworking,“Hewasn’tmycupoftea.”Inanotherepisodethewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothergirl’sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl’sname.Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,”shesaidintears.Butinthefinalepisode,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn’twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou’vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,”shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow’shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-WrightandJonssonwereseendiningtogetherandattendingpartiesaroundLondonmoreandmoreoften.Finally,onMay1,2003,Gerrard-WrightproposedtoJonssononthestepsofSt.Paul’sCathedral.Andsheacceptedhisproposalrightaway,althoughshehadtomakesurethathertwochildrenfrompreviousrelationships—aneight-year-oldson,Cameron,andatwo-year-olddaughter,Bo.agreedtothemarriage.Luckily,theydid.Gerrard-Wrightsaid,“Intheendtheshowdidworkforme.IgrabbedanopportunitytogetagirlfriendandIdid.Ulrika'samazing”ThehappycouplefinallygotmarriedatJonsson’shomeinSwedenontheislandofVarmdo.Theywantedtokeeptheceremonysmall,soonlyfortypeoplewereinvited,includingfamilyandfriends.TherewassomegossipatthetimethatJonsson’sfriendswhodidnotreceiveinvitationstotheweddingfeltupset.Butthebrideandgroomdidnotletthatruintheirweddingday.HasUlrikaJonssonfinallyfoundMr.Right?Onlytimewilltell.Butnoneoftheguestsattheweddingcoulddenythehappinessinthecouple’seyesasthebrideandgroomlefttheweddingceremonywiththemusicofStevieWonderplayinginthebackground,“Seenalotofthingsinthisoldworld.WhenItouchedthem,theydidnothing,girl.Oohbaby,hereIam,signed,sealed,delivered,I’myours.”72.Whatisthispassagemainly